Stade de France (French pronunciation: [stad də fʁɑ̃s], lit. 'Stadium of France') is the national stadium of France, located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis. Its seating capacity of 80,698 makes it the largest stadium in France. The stadium is used by the French national football and rugby union teams for international competitions. It is the largest in Europe for athletics events, seating 77,083 in that configuration. During other events, the stadium's running track is mostly hidden under the grandstands.
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| Full name | Stade de France |
|---|---|
| Address | Saint-Denis France |
| Location | ZAC du Cornillon Nord Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France |
| Coordinates | 48°55′28″N 2°21′37″E / 48.9245°N 2.3602°E |
| Public transit | |
| Owner | Consortium Stade de France |
| Operator | Consortium Stade de France |
| Type | Multiuse stadium |
| Executive suites | 172 |
| Capacity | 81,338 (football, rugby); 77,083 (athletics)[2] |
| Field size | 119 m × 75 m (130 yd × 82 yd) |
| Surface | SIS Grass by SIS Pitches |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 2 May 1995 |
| Built | 1995–1998 |
| Opened | 28 January 1998 |
| Construction cost | €364 million |
| Architect | Michel Macary[1] Aymeric Zublena[1] Michel Regembal[1] Claude Constantini[1] |
| Tenants | |
| France national football team (1998–present) France national rugby union team (1998–present) Stade Français (selected matches) Racing 92 (selected matches) | |
| Website | |
| stadefrance.com | |
Initially built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2008 Summer Olympics failed bid the stadium's name was recommended by Michel Platini, head of the organizing committee. On 12 July 1998, France beat Brazil 3–0 in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final held at the stadium.The Stadium was a key player in the success of the city's bid to host the 2024 Summer Olympic Games and also the Paralympics and in addition to hosting athletics and the closing ceremonies of both events. The stadium was rugby sevens venue during the Olympic Games.
Stade de France, listed as a Category 4 stadium by UEFA, hosted matches at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League finals in 2000, 2006 and 2022. It has as well hosted the 1999, 2007 and 2023 Rugby World Cups, making it one of only two stadia in the world to have hosted both a FIFA World Cup final and a rugby union World Cup final (along with Nissan Stadium in Yokohama). It also hosted seven matches at UEFA Euro 2016, including the final, where France lost to Portugal 1–0 in a tense extra time. The facility also hosted the Race of Champions auto race in 2004, 2005, and 2006. The stadium hosted the 2003 World Championships in Athletics, and from 1999 to 2016, it hosted the annual Meeting Areva athletics meet.
Domestically, Stade de France serves as a secondary home facility of Parisian rugby clubs Stade Français and Racing 92, hosting a few of their regular-season fixtures. The stadium also hosts the main French domestic cup finals, which include the Coupe de France (both football and rugby), Coupe de la Ligue, Challenge de France, and the Coupe Gambardella, as well as the Top 14 rugby union championship match.
History
edit
The discussion about a new national stadium in France was asked during the bid process for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, when this issue was noted as one of the weaknesses of the Paris bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics.And despite the existing infrastructure, if the process won, there was a guarantee that the French government and the French Football Federation would build a stadium for more than 80 thousand people and that it would become the main stage of the event.With the confirmation of France's choice announced on July 2, 1992,this new all-seater covered stadium was guaranteed and thus broke the country's tradition of not building any new specific structure for a sporting event,as the last one was the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir Due to the magnitude and importance of the facility, the Council of State was allowed a first-hand approach to how the stadium would be constructed and paid for. The Council sought for the stadium to be built as closest as possible to Paris and their metropolitan area, and that the constructor and operator of the facility would receive significant financial contributions for 30 months following the stadium's completion. The architects Michel Macary, Aymeric Zublena, Michel Regembal, and Claude Constantini, who were associated with CR SCAU Architecture, handled the stadium's design. [citation needed]
The stadium was officially ready for construction following the government's selection of manufacturers, Bouygues, Dumez, and SGE, and the signing of building permits on 30 April 1995.[3][4] With only 31 months to complete the stadium, construction commenced on 2 May 1995. The first cornerstone was laid five months later, on 6 September. After over a year of construction, over 800,000 m2 (200 acres) of earthworks had been created, and as much as 180,000 m3 (6,400,000 cu ft) of concrete had been poured. The roof installation cost €45 million, and the mobile platform took over a year to complete.
During the developmental phase, the stadium was referred to in French as the Grand Stade ("large stadium"). On 4 December 1995, the Ministry of Sport launched a design competition to decide on a name for the stadium. The stadium was officially named Stade de France (France's Stadium) after the Ministry heard a proposal from French football legend Michel Platini, who recommended the name. The total cost of the stadium was €364 million.[5][6]
The stadium was inaugurated on 28 January 1998,when a frendily football match between France and Spain. The match was played in front of 78,368 spectators, which included President Jacques Chirac, with France winning the match 1–0 with Zinedine Zidane scoring the lone goal, and the first-ever at Stade de France, in the 20th minute.[7] Six months later, France returned to the stadium and defeated Brazil in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final to earn their first World Cup title. Stade de France has hosted group, quarter-final, semi-final and the final match of 1998 FIFA World Cup.[8] The national rugby team's first match in the facility was held five days after its opening, on 2 February, with France earning a 24–17 win over England in front of 77,567 spectators.[9] Philippe Bernat-Salles converted the first ever try at the stadium scoring it in the 11th minute of play.[10]
On 24 May 2000, Stade de France hosted the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final. In the match, which saw 78,759 spectators attend, Spanish club Real Madrid defeated fellow Spanish club Valencia 3–0. In 2003, Stade de France was the primary site of the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. Three years later,event returned to the stadium with another Spanish club Barcelona defeating England's Arsenal 2–1. On 9 May 2009, Stade de France set the national attendance record for a sporting match played in France with 80,832 showing up to watch Guingamp upset Brittany rivals Rennes 2–1 in the 2009 Coupe de France Final. On 22 May 2010, Stade de France hosted the 2010 Heineken Cup Final.[11] On 11 February 2012, a Six Nations international rugby game between France and Ireland had to be cancelled just before kick-off due to the pitch freezing as the stadium lacks under-soil heating.[12]
On 13 November 2015, in one of a series of coordinated shootings and bombings across Paris, Stade de France was targeted. Two small proportion explosions occurred outside the stadium during an international friendly between France and Germany, with French President François Hollande in attendance. The terrorists, however, was unable to enter the stadium stands.[13] The explosion was heard inside the stadium, and many thought it was a firework going off inside the stadium. The attacker wanted to infiltrate the stadium, but was scared away when he saw security and was forced to detonate outside the park. The authorities, aware of what had occurred outside the stadium, chose to continue the match out of concerns that cancelling it would have caused a panic. The stadium has since improved its counter-attack training and strengthened its security.[14] There have since been new guidelines issued by the French police, with mixed reactions.[15]
In 2016, Stade de France was used as the main stadium for the UEFA Euro 2016, hosting seven matches.[16] The stadium was used for the opening ceremony of the tournament which saw French DJ David Guetta perform at the stadium. At the end of his set, Guetta invited Swedish singer Zara Larsson on stage to perform the tournament's official song "This One's for You".[17][18] Following the ceremony the stadium was used for the tournament's opening game which saw France beat Romania 2–1.[19] Across the next month, the stadium was used for six other tournament matches including the UEFA Euro 2016 Final between France and Portugal. The match followed the closing ceremony which again saw David Guetta perform.[20] Portugal defeated France, 1–0 in extra time, winning the tournament for the first time.[21]
For the third time,on your history,the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final was held on the venue.This game between Liverpool F.C. and Real Madrid CF, was delayed because of difficulties admitting fans. The conclusions of the independent review, commissioned by UEFA, found that the early justification from UEFA—that the delay was due to late arriving supporters—was "objectively untrue". The review found that two overarching organisational problems were responsible: the UEFA model for such matches which allowed for an absence of overall control, and the approach to policing the match which inappropriately assumed Liverpool FC supporters posed a public order risk.[22]
Architecture
edit
Stade de France has a movable stand which can be retracted to uncover part of the athletics track.[23] The stadium was notably designed with the assistance of a software simulation of crowd in order to get an accurate observation of how it would look fully developed. The facility was also intended to draw interest in and develop the area of the Plaine Saint-Denis, which straddle the communes of Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, and Saint-Ouen. The primary goal was to renovate the area by building new residential and tertiary sites.
The stadium was built without any undersoil heating as noted when Ireland were due to play France in the Six Nations Tournament rugby union match of 2012, when the game had to be canceled.
In 2002, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) awarded a prize recognizing the unique structure of the stadium, commenting that Stade de France exhibited "a construction of an attractive open architecture of the city, with an elegance and natural lightness".
Roof
edit
Construction of the stadium's roof cost over €45 million. Its elliptical shape symbolizes the universality of sport in France. Its area of six hectares and weight, 13,000 tons, is considered a technical marvel by many. It was designed to easily protect the 80,000 spectators without covering the playing field. All lighting and sound, which include 550 lights and 36 blocks of 5 speakers, are housed inside to avoid obstructing visibility. The tinted glass in the center reduces the contrast and distributes natural light. It filters out red and infrared radiation, however, it allows blue and green lights, due to their necessity involving the health of the turf.
Interior
edit
Stands
editStade de France is the biggest modular stadium in the world.With a three modules structure,the first module has 25,000 seats. It is reached by level 1. It is partially retractable. To reveal the running track and jumping pits, the rear sections are lowered 7.1 m, then the inner sections retract 15 m into the space created,[24] carried by ten distinct elements of 700 tons each. The tier then retains 22,000 seats. The transition takes 40 people and lasts 80 hours.
Access to the middle tier is through 22 bridges and can be found at level 3 with a concentration of restaurants, entertainment areas, shops and central station security.
Eighteen staircases lead viewers to the upper tier located at Level 6.
The evacuation procedures at the Stade de France are initiated about fifteen minutes prior to closing time. However, the actual time it takes to fully evacuate the stadium can vary depending on the number of attendees and the specific circumstances.
Field
editLocated at 11 meters below the court, the playing area measures 9,000 square meters (120 meters long and 75 meters wide) to a grassed area of 11,000 square meters. Nearly one billion seeds were sown to produce the first pitch in 1997. Today, the grass comes in rolls of 1.20 m x 8 m. Changing the pitch calls for three days of preparation and five days of installation. The change takes place several times a year, depending on the programming stage. Unlike many other stadiums, Stade de France was built without under pitch heating, as the stadium was constructed on the site of an old gasworks,[25] and there were concerns[by whom?] it could cause an explosion.
Giant screens
edit
As part of its policy of renewing its infrastructure, Stade de France added two new big screens in September 2006. The new displays have a surface 58% greater than the previous screens installed in 1998. The newer giant screens are each composed of 4,423,680 light emitting diodes. They have faster response time and are brighter than the previous screens.[citation needed]
Major sports matches
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Sporting events held at Stade de France include matches (preliminary contests as well as finals) of the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2007 Rugby World Cup, UEFA Euro 2016 and the 2023 Rugby World Cup. The MLB World Tour in 2025 is also planned for the venue. It also hosted the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final after being moved from the Gazprom Arena in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26]
The following is the list of major matches held:
UEFA Champions League finals
edit| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Score | Team #2 | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 May 2000 | 20:45 |  Real Madrid |
3-0 | Valencia |
80,000 |
| 17 May 2006 | 20:45 | Barcelona |
2–1 |  Arsenal |
79,610 |
| 28 may 2022 | 21:36 | Real Madrid |
1–0 | Liverpool |
75,000 |
1998 FIFA World Cup matches
edit| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 June 1998 | 17:30 |  Brazil |
2–1 |  Scotland |
Group A (opening match) | 80,000 |
| 13 June 1998 | 21:00 |  Netherlands |
0–0 |  Belgium |
Group E | 75,000 |
| 18 June 1998 | 21:00 |  France |
4–0 |  Saudi Arabia |
Group C | 80,000 |
| 23 June 1998 | 16:00 |  Italy |
2–1 |  Austria |
Group B | 80,000 |
| 26 June 1998 | 21:00 |  Romania |
1–1 |  Tunisia |
Group G | 77,000 |
| 28 June 1998 | 21:00 |  Nigeria |
1–4 |  Denmark |
Round of 16 | 77,000 |
| 3 July 1998 | 16:30 | Italy |
0–0 (3–4 pen.) | France |
Quarter-final | 77,000 |
| 8 July 1998 | 21:00 | France |
2–1 |  Croatia |
Semi-final | 76,000 |
| 12 July 1998 | 21:00 | Brazil |
0–3 | France |
Final | 80,000 |
2003 FIFA Confederations Cup matches
edit| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 June 2003 | 18:00 |  New Zealand |
0–3 |  Japan |
Group A (opening match) | 36,038 |
| 19 June 2003 | 21:00 | Brazil |
0–1 |  Cameroon |
Group B | 46,719 |
| 21 June 2003 | 19:00 | Cameroon |
1–0 |  Turkey |
Group B | 43,743 |
| 22 June 2003 | 21:00 | France |
5–0 | New Zealand |
Group A | 36,842 |
| 26 June 2003 | 21:00 | France |
3–2 | Turkey |
Semi-final | 41,195 |
| 29 June 2003 | 21:00 | France |
1–0 (a.e.t.) | Cameroon |
Final | 51,985 |
2007 Rugby World Cup matches
edit| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 September 2007 | 21:00 | France |
12–17 |  Argentina |
Pool D (opening match) | 77,523 |
| 14 September 2007 | 21:00 | England |
0–36 |  South Africa |
Pool A | 79,312 |
| 21 September 2007 | 21:00 | France |
25–3 |  Ireland |
Pool D | 80,267 |
| 7 October 2007 | 21:00 | Argentina |
19–13 | Scotland |
Quarter-final | 76,866 |
| 13 October 2007 | 21:00 | England |
14–9 | France |
Semi-final | 80,283 |
| 14 October 2007 | 21:00 | South Africa |
37–13 | Argentina |
Semi-final | 77,055 |
| 20 October 2007 | 21:00 | South Africa |
15–6 | England |
Final | 80,430 |
UEFA Euro 2016 matches
edit| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 June 2016 | 21:00 | France |
2–1 | Romania |
Group A (opening match) | 75,113 |
| 13 June 2016 | 18:00 |  Republic of Ireland |
1–1 |  Sweden |
Group E | 73,419 |
| 16 June 2016 | 21:00 |  Germany |
0–0 |  Poland |
Group C | 73,648 |
| 22 June 2016 | 18:00 |  Iceland |
2–1 | Austria |
Group F | 68,714 |
| 27 June 2016 | 18:00 | Italy |
2–0 | Spain |
Round of 16 | 76,165 |
| 3 July 2016 | 21:00 | France |
5–2 | Iceland |
Quarter-final | 76,833 |
| 10 July 2016 | 21:00 |  Portugal |
1–0 (a.e.t.) | France |
Final | 75,868 |
2023 Rugby World Cup matches
edit| Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 September 2023 |  France |
27-13 | New Zealand |
Pool A (opening match) | 78,680 |
| 9 September 2023 |  Australia |
35-15 |  Georgia |
Pool C | 75,770 |
| 23 September 2023 | South Africa |
8-13 | Ireland |
Pool B | 78,542 |
| 7 October 2023 | Ireland |
36-14 | Scotland |
Pool B | 78,459 |
| 14 October 2023 | Ireland |
24-28 | New Zealand |
Quarter-final | 78,845 |
| 15 October 2023 | France |
28-29 | South Africa |
Quarter-final | 79,486 |
| 20 October 2023 | Argentina |
6-14 | New Zealand |
Semi-final | 77,653 |
| 21 October 2023 | England |
15-16 | South Africa |
Semi-final | 78,098 |
| 27 October 2023 | Argentina |
23-26 | England |
Bronze final | 77,674 |
| 28 October 2023 | New Zealand |
11-12 | South Africa |
Final | 80,065 |
Concerts
editThe stadium is also used for music concerts. Global acts such as The Rolling Stones, Beyoncé, Coldplay, Depeche Mode, Muse, Metallica, Prince, U2, Mylène Farmer, Guns N' Roses, Rihanna, AC/DC, Justin Timberlake, Céline Dion, Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Eminem, Lady Gaga, Paul McCartney, Madonna, The Police and BTS have performed here. [27]
| Date | Performer(s) | Event | Opening Act(s) | Attendance | Revenue | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 July 1998 | The Rolling Stones | Bridges to Babylon Tour | Jean-Louis Aubert | 76,716 | $4,406,313 | First concert at the stadium |
| 19 June 1999 | Céline Dion | Let's Talk About Love World Tour | Dany Brillant | 180,102[29] | $10,393,539 | The concerts were filmed for the singer's concert film Au cœur du stade and recorded for the live album with the same name. |
| 20 June 1999 | ||||||
| 5 July 2000 | Tina Turner | Twenty Four Seven Tour | Joe Cocker | |||
| 22 June 2001 | AC/DC | Stiff Upper Lip World Tour | The Offspring, Pure Rubbish | |||
| 21 September 2002 | Kery James Psy 4 de la Rime, Ärsenik, Fonky Family, Kool Shen, Joeystarr, B.O.S.S., Oxmo Puccino | Urban Peace | ||||
| 24 May 2003 | Bruce Springsteen | The Rising Tour | ||||
| 9 July 2003 | The Rolling Stones | Licks Tour | Stereophonics | 75,517 | $6,409,958 | |
| 24 June 2004 | Paul McCartney | 2004 Summer Tour | ||||
| 9 July 2005 | U2 | Vertigo Tour | Starsailor, Snow Patrol | 160,349 | $11,822,645 | |
| 10 July 2005 | Snow Patrol, The Music | |||||
| 28 July 2006 | The Rolling Stones | A Bigger Bang | Razorlight | 62,761 | $5,956,525 | |
| 16 June 2007 | The Rolling Stones | A Bigger Bang | Starsailor | |||
| 22 June 2007 | George Michael | 25 Live | 63,583 | $9,473,837 | ||
| 29 September 2007 | The Police | The Police Reunion Tour | Fiction Plane | 157,906 | $15,319,076 | |
| 30 September 2007 | ||||||
| 17 May 2008 | Émile et Images | RFM Party 80 | Lio, Jean-Pierre Mader, Rose Laurens, Sabrina Salerno, Desireless, Jeanne Mas, Partenaire Particulier, Début de Soirée, Vivien Savage, Cookie Dingler, Jean Schultheis, Philippe Cataldo, Richard Sanderson, Murray Head, Opus, Léopold Nord & Vous, Kazino, Raft | |||
| 5 July 2008 | David Guetta | Unighted 2008 | Tiësto, Carl Cox, Joachim Garraud, Martin Solveig | |||
| 29 August 2008 | André Rieu | |||||
| 20 September 2008 | Madonna | Sticky & Sweet Tour | Bob Sinclar | 138,163 | $17,583,211 | |
| 21 September 2008 | ||||||
| 4 October 2008 | Rohff | Urban Peace 2 | Kenza Farah, Sinik, Booba, Soprano, Psy4 de la Rime, TFL, Léa Castel, Kery James, Rim'K, Mala, Tunisiano, Sefyu | |||
| 16 May 2009 | Kassav' | |||||
| 12 June 2009 | AC/DC | Black Ice World Tour | The Answer, Café Bertrand | 74,549 | $6,123,000 | |
| 27 June 2009 | Depeche Mode | Tour of the Universe | M83 | 65,005 | $5,662,502 | The concert was recorded for the group's live albums project Recording the Universe. |
| 4 July 2009 | David Guetta | Unighted Energized | Armin van Buuren, Sven Vath, Axwell, Steve Angello, Cathy Guetta | |||
| 11 July 2009 | U2 | U2 360° Tour | Kaiser Chiefs | 186,544 | $20,902,760 | The performance of I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight from the concert was recorded for the group's live album From the Ground Up: Edge's Picks from U2360°. |
| 12 July 2009 | The performance of Angel of Harlem from the concert was recorded for the group's live album From The Ground Up: Edge's Picks from U2360°. | |||||
| 11 September 2009 | Mylène Farmer | Mylène Farmer en tournée | The concerts were filmed and recorded for the singer's concert film and live album N°5 on Tour. | |||
| 12 September 2009 | ||||||
| 11 June 2010 | Muse | The Resistance Tour | Editors, The Big Pink, I Am Arrows | |||
| 12 June 2010 | Kasabian, White Lies, DeVotchKa | The performance of Stockholm Syndrome was recorded for the group's live EP Summer Stadiums 2010 EP. It was also filmed and released on the band's official YouTube channel. | ||||
| 18 June 2010 | AC/DC | Black Ice World Tour | Slash, Killing Machine | |||
| 26 June 2010 | Indochine | Meteor Tour | The concert was filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Putain de stade. | |||
| 18 September 2010 | U2 | U2 360° Tour | Interpol | 96,540 | $10,175,248 | The performance of Moment of Surrender from the concert was recorded for the group's live EP Wide Awake in Europe. |
| 11 June 2011 | Manu Dibango, Petit Pays, Fally Ipupa, Jessy Matador, Passi, Werrason, Patience Dabany, Sekouba Bambino, Mory Kanté, Alpha Blondy, Magic System, Meiway, Mokobé, Oumou Sangaré, Negro pou la vi, Coumba Gawlo, Baaba Maal | Nuit Africaine | ||||
| 22 June 2011 | The Black Eyed Peas | The Beginning | David Guetta | |||
| 24 June 2011 | Natalia Kills | |||||
| 25 June 2011 | ||||||
| 30 June 2011 | Prince | Welcome 2 | ||||
| 12 May 2012 | Metallica | 2012 European Black Album Tour | Gojira, The Kills | 72,975 | $6,431,760 | Noise record (Gojira).[30] |
| 30 June 2012 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | I'm With You World Tour | The Vaccines | The concert was recorded for the group's live albums project Red Hot Chili Peppers Official Bootlegs. | ||
| 14 July 2012 | Madonna | MDNA Tour | Martin Solveig, will.i.am | 62,195 | $7,195,799 | |
| 2 September 2012 | Coldplay | Mylo Xyloto Tour | Marina and the Diamonds, Charli XCX | 77,813 | $6,346,611 | Part of the concert was filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Live 2012. Rihanna appeared onstage for two songs. |
| 22 September 2012 | Lady Gaga | The Born This Way Ball | Lady Starlight, Rerelolewa Oyedele | 70,617 | $6,367,305 | |
| 8 June 2013 | Rihanna | Diamonds World Tour | David Guetta, WE ARE GTA | 75,841 | $6,488,029 | |
| 15 June 2013 | Depeche Mode | The Delta Machine Tour | Douglas McCarthy | 67,103 | $5,332,840 | |
| 21 June 2013 | Muse | The 2nd Law World Tour | Paramore, fun. | 150,936 | $12,311,700 | |
| 22 June 2012 | Biffy Clyro, Dizzie Rascal, Polly Money | |||||
| 29 June 2013 | Bruce Springsteen | Wrecking Ball World Tour | 61,867 | $5,785,660 | ||
| 22 August 2013 | Eminem | The Recovery Tour | Kendrick Lamar, Earlwolf, Earl Sweatshirt, Tyler, The Creator, Slaughterhouse | 71,542 | $6,138,550 | |
| 21 September 2013 | Roger Waters | The Wall Live | 69,119 | $6,853,334 | ||
| 28 September 2013 | Sexion d'Assaut | Urban Peace 3 | IAM, Orelsan, Psy 4 de la Rime, La Fouine, Youssoupha | |||
| 26 April 2014 | Justin Timberlake | The 20/20 Experience World Tour | 57,286 | $5,241,720 | ||
| 13 June 2014 | The Rolling Stones | 14 On Fire | 76,495 | $10,042,426 | ||
| 20 June 2014 | One Direction | Where We Are Tour | McBusted | 114,172 | $9,775,550 | |
| 21 June 2014 | ||||||
| 27 June 2014 | Indochine | Black City Tour | Two concerts were filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Black City Concerts. | |||
| 28 June 2014 | ||||||
| 12 September 2014 | Beyoncé | On the Run Tour | 147,012[31] | $13,631,722 | The concerts were aired by HBO. Nicki Minaj appeared on stage for one song. | |
| 13 September 2014 | ||||||
| 23 May 2015 | AC/DC | Rock or Bust World Tour | ||||
| 26 May 2015 | ||||||
| 11 June 2015 | Paul McCartney | Out There | ||||
| 21 July 2016 | Beyoncé | The Formation World Tour | Chloe x Halle, Ingrid | 75,106[32] | $6,258,954 | |
| 30 July 2016 | Rihanna | Anti World Tour | Big Sean, DJ Mustard | |||
| 1 July 2017 | Depeche Mode | Global Spirit Tour | Algiers | 58,199 | $4,664,546 | |
| 7 July 2017 | Guns N' Roses | Not in This Lifetime... Tour | Biffy Clyro | 60,438 | $5,439,491 | |
| 15 July 2017 | Coldplay | A Head Full of Dreams Tour | Tove Lo Lyves |
235,611 | $19,884,200 | The shows grossed $19.8 million in total.[33] |
| 16 July 2017 | ||||||
| 18 July 2017 | ||||||
| 25 July 2017 | U2 | The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 | Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds | 154,486 | $17,277,631 | |
| 26 July 2017 | ||||||
| 15 September 2017 | Les Insus | Dernier Appel | ||||
| 16 September 2017 | ||||||
| 30 June 2018 | Bruno Mars | 24K Magic World Tour | DNCE, DJ Rashida | |||
| 6 July 2018 | Ed Sheeran | ÷ Tour | Anne Marie, Jamie Lawson | 153,065 | $9,308,969 | |
| 7 July 2018 | ||||||
| 14 July 2018 | Beyoncé
Jay-Z |
On the Run II Tour | 111,615[34] | $10,905,089 | ||
| 15 July 2018 | The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was broadcast live before the start of the concert. | |||||
| 12 May 2019 | Metallica | WorldWired Tour | Ghost Bokassa |
74,889 | $6,917,057 | |
| 7 June 2019 | BTS | BTS World Tour Love Yourself: Speak Yourself | 107,328 | $13,728,598 | ||
| 8 June 2019 | ||||||
| 29 June 2019 | Rockin' 1000 | |||||
| 5 July 2019 | Muse | Simulation Theory World Tour | Weezer, Mini Mansions | 131,321 | $12,225,296 | Clips of the performances of Propaganda, Thought Contagion and Algorithm were released on the group's official YouTube channel. |
| 6 July 2019 | SWMRS, Mini Mansions | |||||
| 29 November 2019 | Maître Gims | Fuego Tour | ||||
| 4 July 2020 | Rockin' 1000 | |||||
| 21 May 2022 | Indochine | Central Tour | Coach Party | |||
| 8 July 2022[35] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 2022 Global Stadium Tour | Anderson .Paak & the Free Nationals Thundercat |
136,512 | $12,851,604 | |
| 9 July 2022 | ||||||
| 16 July 2022 | Coldplay | Music of the Spheres World Tour | H.E.R. Gaumar |
318,331 | $28,035,164 | Coldplay holds four records at the venue: |
| 17 July 2022 | ||||||
| 19 July 2022 | London Grammar Lous and the Yakuza | |||||
| 20 July 2022 | ||||||
| 24 July 2022 | Lady Gaga | The Chromatica Ball | 78,866 | $7,844,680 | ||
| 29 July 2022 | Ed Sheeran | +–=÷x Tour | Maisie Peters, Griff | 166,764 | $10,767,404 | |
| 30 July 2022 | ||||||
| 3 September 2022 | Booba | SDM & Green Montana | ||||
| 17 May 2023 | Metallica | M72 World Tour | Five Finger Death Punch Ice Nine Kills |
96,376 | $11,318,434 | |
| 19 May 2023 | Architects Mammoth WVH | |||||
| 26 May 2023 | Beyoncé | Renaissance World Tour | 68,624[40] | $9,402,605 | ||
| 1 June 2023 | Harry Styles | Love On Tour | Wet Leg | 132,880 | $14,079,140 | |
| 2 June 2023 | ||||||
| 24 June 2023 | Depeche Mode | Memento Mori World Tour | Jehnny Beth | 70,720 | $5,725,938 | |
| 8 July 2023 | Muse | Will of the People World Tour | Royal Blood | 70,390 | $6,641,004 | |
| 15 July 2023 | Blackpink | 52,781 | $9,878,963 | |||
| 22 July 2023 | Rammstein | Rammstein Stadium Tour | 68,122 | $7,235,690 | ||
| 29 July 2023 | The Weeknd | After Hours til Dawn Tour | Kaytranada Mike Dean |
150,610 | $15,858,993 | |
| 30 July 2023 | ||||||
| 27 September 2024 | Mylène Farmer | Nevermore 2023/2024 | ||||
| 28 September 2024 | ||||||
| 1 October 2024 | ||||||
| 18 April 2025 | Burna Boy | Told Them...Tour | ||||
| 26 April 2025 | Jul | |||||
| 2 May 2025 | Ninho | Jefe Airlines Tour | ||||
| 3 May 2025 | ||||||
| 10 May 2025 | DJ Snake | The Final Show | ||||
| 11 July 2025 | Linkin Park | From Zero World Tour | ||||
| 26 July 2025 | Stray Kids | DominATE World Tour |
Noise record
editOn 12 May 2012, the French heavy metal band Gojira performed at the stadium as the opening act for Metallica during their European Black Album Tour.[30] Gojira's concert was measured at 120 decibels in the corridors backstage,[30] which broke the record for the loudest sound ever recorded at Stade de France.[41]
On 11 April 2015, the crowd noise produced by the 80,000 people at Stade de France during the 2015 Coupe de la Ligue Final reached 109 decibels, which set the world record for the noisiest stadium recorded during a final match of a football tournament.[42]
Tenants
editStade de France has as a regular tenant only the national football and national rugby teams. Repeated attempts to persuade a professional football or rugby team to move there have failed so far. Upon the construction of the stadium, Paris Saint-Germain declined to move there, choosing to remain at the Parc des Princes under pressure from its then-owner (pay-TV network Canal Plus) and the Paris city government.[citation needed]
However, the Paris rugby club Stade Français have now established themselves as a semi-regular tenant. They began by scheduling their Top 14 home fixture on 15 October 2005 against Toulouse at Stade de France. Stade Français's president, Max Guazzini, publicly said that the club would have to sell 25,000 to 30,000 tickets to break even. Three weeks before the match, 61,000 tickets had been sold, setting a French record for tickets sold to a league match for any sport, including football. The final attendance was 79,454, smashing the national attendance record for a league match in any sport by more than 20,000. Five minutes before the end of the Toulouse match, Guazzini announced to the crowd that Stade Français's scheduled home fixture against Biarritz in March 2006 would also be held at Stade de France.[43] The Stade-Biarritz match broke the attendance record from earlier in the season, with 79,604 present.[citation needed]
Guazzini then booked Stade de France for the same two league fixtures in 2006–07. The Biarritz match on 16 October 2006 drew 79,619, making this the third consecutive Stade Français fixture at Stade de France to set an all-time French attendance record. The record was broken yet again at a match against Toulouse on 27 January 2007, with 79,741 filling the stands. Stade Français went on to schedule three home matches at Stade de France in the 2007–08 season. For the 2008–09 season, they booked Stade de France for three home league matches and a Heineken Cup pool match. The number of Stade Français home matches at Stade de France increased again for 2009–10, with five Top 14 fixtures already announced for the stadium.[citation needed]
Even with the lack of a regular league tenant, the stadium's revenue increased greatly in 2007, as it was used extensively during the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, where it hosted numerous pool matches, a quarterfinal match, both of the semi-finals and the final.[citation needed]
The Lille OSC football team played all its "home" games in European competition during the 2005–06 season, both in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup, at Stade de France because its own stadium was then under renovation, and the only nearer alternative on French soil, Stade Félix-Bollaert, was not available as that ground's occupant, Lille's local rival Lens, was also participating in the UEFA Cup. Stade de France has hosted the Champions League final on three occasions: 2000 (Real Madrid 3 Valencia 0), 2006 (Barcelona 2 Arsenal 1), and 2022 (Real Madrid 1 Liverpool 0),
Future developments and the 2024 Summer Olympics
editFrance's governing body for rugby union, the French Rugby Federation (FFR), announced in November 2010 that it would not renew its deal to use Stade de France for international rugby matches when it expired in 2013. FFR also stated that it planned to build a new stadium of its own in the Paris region.[44]
Reportedly, the FFR had become increasingly frustrated with several aspects of the deal. According to rugby journalist Ian Moriarty, "The deal with the Stade de France has been a disaster for the FFR financially over the years, forcing France's powerbrokers to look across the English channel at the RFU's Twickenham cash cow with ever increasing envy."[45] Reports vary widely as to how much the FFR must spend to rent out the stadium, but estimates range from €3 million[45] to €5 million[46] per match. Although Stade de France and Twickenham are roughly the same size, the rental expense means that the FFR reportedly makes about one-third as much from a Stade de France sellout as does the RFU from a sellout at Twickenham.[46] In addition, the national rugby team does not enjoy primacy at Stade de France; the national football team and major concerts take priority. FFR had to move two of its 2010–11 home Tests to Montpellier and Nantes due to fixture clashes with the national football team.[45] Also, former FFR president Serge Blanco claimed that the 2009 Top 14 final had to be moved from May to June because of a conflict with a Johnny Hallyday rock concert.[44]
In June 2012, FFR announced that it had selected the site for its new ground, tentatively known as Grand Stade FFR.[47] The 82,000-seat stadium, featuring a retractable roof and slide-out pitch, was to be built on a former horse racing track in Évry, about 25 km (16 mi) south of Paris. The new stadium, estimated to cost €600 million, was originally scheduled to open in 2017,[45] but completion was later pushed back to the 2021/2022 time frame.[48] FFR officially abandoned the stadium project in December 2016.[49]
Access
editAlthough located at the crossroads of auto-routes A1 and A86, it is not advisable to go there by car unless one has reserved parking. The stadium was built with a very limited number of parking spaces, which is why public transportation is considered the primary means of getting to the stadium. River shuttles are provided by the Canal Saint-Denis.
As part of the Grand Paris Express project and 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, a new station at Saint-Denis–Pleyel is under construction, connected by a bridge to the Stade de France–Saint-Denis station. Initially served by Line 14 in time for the Games, the station will eventually serve 4 different Métro lines.[50][51]
| Station | Line |
|---|---|
| La Plaine – Stade de France (500 m distance) | RER B and RATP bus 139, 153, 173, 239, 253 |
| Stade de France – Saint-Denis (1.1 km distance) | RER D |
| Saint-Denis – Porte de Paris (300 m distance) | Paris Métro Line 13 and Tramway Line 8 and RATP bus 153, 154, 168, 170, 239, 253, 254, 255, 256, 268 |
| Front Populaire (2 km distance) | Paris Métro Line 12 |
| Saint-Denis – Pleyel (1.5 km distance) | Paris Métro Line 14 |
| Delaunay-Rimet | RATP bus 239, 253 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Zublena Macary Architects". e-Architect. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Stade de France". Stadiumdb.com
- ^ Bouygues website: Stade de France Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "History". vinci.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011.
- ^ "Un coût de 364 millions d'euros" [A cost of 364 million euros]. Le Journal du Net. Paris: CCM Benchmark. n.d. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ Raynal, Adeline (27 September 2013). "Pourquoi le Stade de France coûte si cher au contribuable" [Why the Stade de France is so expensive for the taxpayer]. La Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ "Equipes de France – FFF". Fédération Française de Football.
- ^ Amit. "Euro 2016 – How is Stade de France stadium?". Euro 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
- ^ France 24 – 17 England Archived 19 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Edwards, Luke (February 2008). "6 Nation stadiums records". EMP-Sport. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
- ^ "Toulouse outmuscle Biarritz to win uninspiring Heineken Cup final". The Guardian. 23 May 2010.
- ^ "Six Nations: France v Ireland match called off at last minute". BBC Sport.
- ^ Metro.co.uk, Tanveer Mann for (13 November 2015). "BREAKING: Two explosions heard in Stade de France during France v Germany game". Metro. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ Wire, S. I. "Stade de France security on watch before Euro 2016". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Euro 2016 Terror Test-Run Didn't Go Exactly to Plan". NBC News. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ Tourisme, Seine-Saint-Denis. "Euro 2016 at Stade de France: Fixtures, Tickets and information". Uk.tourisme93.com. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ "Uefa Euro 2016: Opening ceremony at the Stade de France as it happened". International Business Times. 10 June 2016.
- ^ "David Guetta and 150 can-can dancers, welcome to the Euro 2016 opening ceremony". Independent.co.uk. 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ "France 2-1 Romania". Bbc.co.uk. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ "Follow the Euro 2016 closing ceremony live". Standard.co.uk. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ Smyth, Rob (10 July 2016). "Portugal 1-0 France: Euro 2016 final – as it happened". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ "Independent Review: 2022 UEFA Champions League Final" (PDF).
- ^ "Stade de France – Key figures". Archived from the original on 24 November 2006.
- ^ Jagad Stadium (31 May 2022). Mengintip Kecanggihan Retractable Seating Tribun Stade de France. Retrieved 5 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Lichfield, John (3 February 1998). "French humiliated by frozen pitch". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
- ^ UEFA.com (25 February 2022). "2022 UEFA Champions League final to be held at Stade de France in Paris". UEFA.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Homepage B2C". Stade de France (in French). 26 April 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "ÉVÈNEMENTS PASSÉS". Stade de France (in French). Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "Vendredi du Stade : Céline Dion les 19 et 20 juin 1999". Stade de France. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Bureau, Eric (12 May 2012). "Metallica embrase le Stade de France" [Metallica sets the Stade de France ablaze]. Le Parisien (in French). Paris. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Pollstar Year End Top 100 International Boxsoffice" (PDF). Pollstar. Fresno, California. 9 January 2015. ISSN 1067-6945. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores". Billboard. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "Current Boxscore – Europe 3". Billboard. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ "Current Boxscore | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ "2022 GLOBAL STADIUM TOUR UPCOMING DATES". redhotchilipeppers.com. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Coldplay Le 20 Juillet 2022 – Billetterie Officielle" [Coldplay On 20 July 2022 – Official Ticketing]. Stade de France (in French). 25 October 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Coldplay Enchante le Stade de France avec Quatre Soirées Spectaculaires et Festives" [Coldplay Enchants the Stade de France with Four Spectacular and Festive Evenings]. France Info (in French). 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Coldplay: 320,000 Spectateurs pour les Concerts au Stade de France, Record pour le Groupe" [Coldplay: 320,000 Spectators for Concerts at the Stade de France, Record for the Group]. Pure Charts (in French). 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Coldplay: Les Chiffres Fous des Quatre Concerts au Stade de France" [Coldplay: The Crazy Figures of the Four Concerts at the Stade de France]. Pure Charts (in French). 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ "Year-End Top 300 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Pollstar. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Bureau, Eric; Guillo, Jean-Nicholas (27 April 2020) [First published 12 February 2017]. "Le métal de Gojira fait trembler l'Amérique" [Gojira's metal shakes America]. Le Parisien (in French). Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
{{cite news}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ^ "Le Stade de France bat un record du monde de décibels" [Stade de France breaks a world decibel record]. Le Figaro (in French). Paris. 11 April 2015. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ Plant Rugby news story Archived 19 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "French national rugby team plan to quit Stade de France". BBC Sport. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d Moriarty, Ian (5 July 2012). "Money talks". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ a b "France announce plans for new stadium". ESPN Scrum. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ "Projet Stade" (in French). French Rugby Federation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ "Le Stade: Les dates clés" (in French). French Rugby Federation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ Bates, Charlotte (14 December 2016). "The French rugby federation abandon plans for new stadium". Sky Sports. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ "Saint-Denis Pleyel". Société du Grand Paris (in French). 3 May 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ^ "GARE SAINT-DENIS PLEYEL - LE CŒUR DU GRAND PARIS EXPRESS" (PDF). Société du Grand Paris (in French). July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 January 2020.
External links
edit
- Official website
- Stadium Guide Article
- Stats for all rugby matches played at the Stade de France
- Rugby World Cup 2007
- Le Stade de France 3D model (GoogleSketchup) Archived 1 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
| Events and tenants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | FIFA World Cup Opening venue 1998 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | FIFA World Cup Final venue 1998 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | UEFA Champions League Final venue 2000 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by International Stadium
Yokohama |
FIFA Confederations Cup Final venue 2003 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | IAAF World Championships in Athletics Main venue 2003 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | UEFA Champions League Final venue 2006 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Rugby World Cup Final venue 2007 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | UEFA European Championship Final venue 2016 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | UEFA Champions League Final venue 2022 |
Succeeded by Atatürk Olympic Stadium
Istanbul |
| Preceded by International Stadium
Yokohama |
Rugby World Cup Final venue 2023 |
Succeeded by TBD
|
| Preceded by | Summer Olympics Athletics competitions Main venue 2024 |
Succeeded by |
