State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão

The State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão (Portuguese: Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão) was one of the states of the Portuguese Empire.

State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão
1751–1772
Flag Coat of arms
Status	State of the Portuguese Empire
Capital	Santa Maria de Belém
Common languages	Portuguese
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Monarchy
Monarch
• 1751–1772	John V Joseph I
Governor General
• 1751–1759	Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado
• 1763–1772	Fernando da Costa de Ataíde Teive
History
• Established	1751
• Disestablished	1772
Currency	Portuguese Real
Preceded by Succeeded by State of Maranhão (colonial) State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro State of Maranhão and Piauí

History

The state was created on 31 July 1751 by order of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, the Secretary of the State for Joseph I of Portugal.

The state was the successor to the State of Maranhão. While there were limited territorial changes, Maranhão was politically and economically restructured and its capital was moved from São Luís, in the Captaincy of Maranhão, to Santa Maria de Belém, in the Captaincy of Pará, which was raised to a unified state with Maranhão and had its name changed to Grão-Pará (English: Great wide river).

The purpose of creating this state was to stimulate economic activities.

In 1772, the state was split into two different states, the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and the State of Maranhão and Piauí.

Composition

The State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão, for the most part, retained all the same captaincies from the State of Maranhão:

• Captaincy of Maranhão
• Captaincy of Pará
• Captaincy of Piauí
• Captaincy of Ceará
• Captaincy of Tapuitapera
• Captaincy of Caeté
• Captaincy of Cametá
• Captaincy of Cabo Norte
• Captaincy of Marajó
• Captaincy of Xingu