Syagrus rupicola is a short species belonging to the palm family (Arecaceae), found only in Brazil, and was first described by Larry Noblick and Harri Lorenzi in 2010.[1]
| Syagrus rupicola | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Genus: | Syagrus |
| Species: | S. rupicola
|
| Binomial name | |
| Syagrus rupicola Noblick & Lorenzi, 2004
| |
Description
editThe height of a mature Syagrus rupicola ranges from 4-6 ft and it appears to be stemless. As it matures, to a height of approximately 1 meter, its short underground stem spans 10-20 centimeters. It possesses large pistillate flowers, and its fruits split at the apex. A perpendicular bract, fibrous and fleshy mesocarp, as well as silvery-blue leaves are some defining characteristics of Syagrus rupicola. The leaves of this species has a leathery texture The leaves are approximately 1 meter long and arched with a 3-6 inch crown. They are grouped into clusters of 2-5 and appear to be angled at different positions along the stem. The stalk that bears the plant's fruit grows to be 30-40 centimeters long.[2] Syagrus rupicola has a woody perpendicular bract. This species can be referred to as "sawtooth", "fox llicuri", or "palm of stone." This palm has a light frost tolerance, and grows at a slow, steady rate. [3]
Etymology
editThe species name "rupicola" translates to "rock-dweller" in English.
Distribution
editSyagrus rupicola is native to the Chapada dos Veadeiros region in the state of Goias, Brazil. It is known to favor high-altitude terrains of over 1,000 meters. This palm species generally grows optimally in well-drained, rocky soil types. [1]
Ideal growth conditions
editFrom an early age, S. rupicola requires a lot of sun to grow. It has a high wind tolerance, making it capable of growing in conditions with high disturbance. S. rupicola grows in light shade in dry, hot climates; it requires moderate amounts of water for growth. [3]
Uses/cultivation
editServes as a food source for small animals and humans. [2] This species is used for its seeds, landscaping, and for ornamental purposes. The perpendicular bract of this species is used in many handicrafts. [3]
Properties
editThis species possesses male and female reproductive organs, making it a monoecious evergreen species. [3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Noblick & Lorenzi, Larry & Harri (2010). "New Syagrus Species from Brazil". Palms. 54 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ a b Quattrocchi, Umberto (2017). CRC World Dictionary of Palms. CRC Press. ISBN 9781351651493.
- ^ a b c d "Syagrus rupicola – Buy seeds at rarepalmseeds.com". www.rarepalmseeds.com. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
Dave’s Garden. (2019). Syagrus Species, Palm. Retrieved from https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/219773/
Noblick, L., & Lorenzi, H. (2010). New Syagrus species from Brazil . Palms, 54. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Larry_Noblick/publication/235675933_New_Syagrus_species_from_Brazil/links/09e41512776560c7ff000000/New-Syagrus-species-from-Brazil.pdf
Quattrocchi, U. (2017). Crc world dictionary of palms: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymologynVolume I. Boca Raton; London; New York: CRC Press, Taylor et Francis Group.
Syagrus rupicola. (2019). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https://www.rarepalmseeds.com/syagrus-rupicola.