Takeda Nobushige (武田 信繁, 1525 – October 18, 1561) was a samurai of Japan's Sengoku period, and younger brother of Takeda Shingen.[1] He was known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen".[2]
Takeda Nobushige | |
|---|---|
 A painting of Japanese samurai, Takeda Nobushige, possibly painted in the 1540’s by Utagawa Kuniyoshi | |
| Native name | 武田 信繁 |
| Nickname(s) | Takeda Tenkyū |
| Born | 1525 |
| Died | 1561 |
| Allegiance |  Takeda clan |
| Battles / wars | Shinano campaign (1542-1557) Battles of Kawanakajima (1561) |
| Relations | Takeda Shingen |
Military life
editTakeda Nobushige held the favor of their father, Takeda Nobutora, then daimyo of Takeda clan, and was meant to inherit the Takeda lands, wealth and power, becoming head of the clan. However, Shingen rebelled against their father and seized the lands and power for himself.[3]
Nobushige nevertheless fought alongside his brother who relied on him for support, He is famous not only for his strategic insight but also his wisdom; he wrote among other things Kyūjūkyū Kakun, a set of 99 short rules or disciplines for Takeda clan members, some of which are erroneously attributed to Shingen himself from time to time.
Personal life
editTakeda Nobushige held the favor of their father, and was meant to inherit the Takeda lands, wealth and power, becoming head of the clan. However, Shingen rebelled against their father and seized the lands and power for himself.[3]
He is also known as Takeda Tenkyū (Tenkyū being another rank he held).[4] Nobushige became an important Takeda general and led large forces on several occasions. In 1544, Shingen had a rebellion on his hands. As part of his punitive effort, he sent Nobushige to capture Fujisawa Yorichika's Kōjinyama castle. (He probably succeeded, though sources differ). Katsurao castle, main castle of Murakami Yoshikiyo, fell to Nobushige and Takeda Yoshinobu in 1553. This drove Yoshikiyo to fleet to Uesugi Kenshin and was really the last significant act before the start of the Kawanakajima campaigns proper. It was in 4th battle of Kawanakajima, this last battle that Takeda Nobushige gave up his life.[5]
Sanada Yukimura's initial name was, in fact, Sanada Nobushige, named after this very person.[6]
In popular culture
editNoritoshi Kashima portrayed Nobushige in NHK's 2006 Taiga drama.
Family
edit- Father: Takeda Nobutora (1493-1574)
- Brothers:
- Takematsu (1517-1523)
- Takeda Shingen (1521-1573)
- Inuchiyo (1523-1529)
- Takeda Nobumoto
- Takeda Nobukado (1529-1582)
- Matsuo Nobukore (ca. 1530s-1571)
- Takeda Souchi
- Takeda Nobuzane (ca. 1530s-1575)
- Ichijō Nobutatsu (ca. 1539-1582)
- Sisters:
- Joukei-in (1519-1550), married Imagawa Yoshimoto
- Nanshou-in (born 1520) married Anayama Nobutomo
- Nene (1528-1543) married Suwa Yorishige
References
edit- ^ "Takeda Nobushige". kotobank. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ Inoue, Yasushi. (2006). The Samurai banner of Furin Kazan, p. 7.
- ^ a b Turnbull, Stephen (1987). Battles of the Samurai. Arms and Armour Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0853688265.
- ^ Sato, Hiroaki (1995). Legends of the Samurai. Overlook Duckworth. p. 216. ISBN 9781590207307.
- ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. Cassell & Co. pp. 269–272. ISBN 1854095234.
- ^ "真田昌幸も憧れた信玄の弟・信繁". 歴史人. Retrieved 28 October 2021.