Norman English and early Plantagenet monarchs and their relationship with rulers of Western Europe
: Red borders indicate English monarchs
: Bold borders indicate legitimate children of English monarchs
: Bold borders indicate legitimate children of English monarchs
Baldwin II King of Jerusalem | Fulk IV Count of Anjou | Bertrade of Montfort | Philip I King of France | William the Conqueror King of England r. 1066–1087 | Saint Margaret of Scotland | Malcolm III King of Scotland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melisende Queen of Jerusalem | Fulk V King of Jerusalem | Eremburga of Maine | Robert Curthose | William II King of England r. 1087–1100 | Adela of Normandy | Henry I King of England r. 1100–1135 | Matilda of Scotland | Duncan II King of Scotland | Edgar King of Scotland | Alexander I King of Scotland | David I King of Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibylla of Anjou | William Clito | Stephen King of England r. 1135–1154 | Geoffrey Plantagenet Count of Anjou | Empress Matilda | William Adelin | Matilda of Anjou | Henry of Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Margaret I | Philip of Alsace Count of Flanders | Louis VII King of France | Eleanor of Aquitaine | Henry II King of England r. 1154–1189 | Geoffrey Count of Nantes | William FitzEmpress | Malcolm IV King of Scotland | William the Lion King of Scotland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin I Latin Emperor | Isabella of Hainault | Philip II King of France | Henry the Young King | Matilda Duchess of Saxony | Richard I King of England r. 1189–1199 | Geoffrey II Duke of Brittany | Eleanor | Alfonso VIII King of Castile | Joan | William II King of Sicily | John King of England r. 1199–1216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis VIII King of France | Otto IV Holy Roman Emperor | Arthur I Duke of Brittany | Blanche of Castile Queen of France | Henry III King of England r. 1216–1272 | Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans | Joan Queen of Scotland | Alexander II King of Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- ^ Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000). The Reign of Richard Lionheart, Ruler of the Angevin empire, 1189–1199. Harlow: Longman. pp. 256–257. ISBN 978-0-5822-5659-0.; Seel, Graham E. (2012). King John: An Underrated King. London: Anthem Press. Figure 1. ISBN 978-0-8572-8518-8.