Terminalia australis is a South American species of large shrub or tree, which reaches up to 12 m in height and 40 cm in diameter.[1][2] It inhabits the basins of the Paraná River and the Uruguay River around the Argentine Mesopotamia, Paraguay and Uruguay, and part of the Río de la Plata.
| Terminalia australis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Combretaceae |
| Genus: | Terminalia |
| Species: | T. australis
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| Binomial name | |
| Terminalia australis | |
The common names of this tree, in Spanish, include the adjective amarillo ("yellow") due to the yellow-ochre colour of its wood: amarillo, palo amarillo, amarillo del río, etc.
This species is found in the gallery forest along the shores of large rivers in the north-east of Argentina and the neighbouring countries. Its wood is finely textured, homogeneous, and moderately heavy (relative density = 0.65). It is used for ornamental and precision works, such as chess pieces, rulers, buttons, etc.
References
edit- ^ Carpano, Stella M.; Spegazzini, Etile D.; Rossi, Javier S.; Castro, Maria T.; Debenedetti, Silvia L. (2003-04-01). "Antifungal activity of Terminalia australis". Fitoterapia. 74 (3): 294–297. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00026-1. ISSN 0367-326X. PMID 12727498.
- ^ Castro, María T.; Carpano, Stella M.; Rossi, Javier; Nájera, Marta T.; Spegazzini, Etile D. (2005). "Micrographic Parameters of Primary Stem, Flower, Fruit, and Seed of Terminalia australis ". Pharmaceutical Biology. 43 (5): 439–454. doi:10.1080/13880200590963862. ISSN 1388-0209. S2CID 84355445.
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