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Theodore Gene Keep (20 January 1924 – 21 May 2007) was an American audio engineer and record producer. As a co-founder of Liberty Records,[1] he was the namesake of the character of Theodore from The Alvin Show and The Chipmunks,.[2]
Theodore Keep | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Theodore Gene Keep |
| Born | 20 January 1924 San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Died | 21 May 2007 (aged 83) Bullhead City, Arizona, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Audio engineer, record producer |
| Years active | 1950s–1980s |
| Labels | Liberty Records, CBS Records |
Biography
editEarly life and education
editTheodore Gene Keep was born 20 January 1924 in San Francisco, California[3] to Ethel Willard and Malcolm Charles Keep. By 1940, the family lived in the Sawtelle neighborhood of Los Angeles.[4]
Career
editHe was a co-founder of Liberty Records.[5] In his role as chief of engineering at the label and afterward, Keep introduced a number of innovations to commercial sound recording.[6]
During the 1950s, Keep provided the synchronization process that allowed Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. to combine his speed-doubled voice technique with full orchestration on "Witch Doctor" and the series of Chipmunks recordings. For the latter, Keep received Grammy Awards in 1959 and 1960. Keep's Liberty Studios was the first commercial recording studio to employ solid state mixing equipment, retaining its claim as "the world's only transistorized recording studio" into 1960.
Keep also brought innovations to electronic music. Working with the Richard Marino Orchestra, Keep combined custom-built synthesizers and audio signal processing circuits to achieve the unique sounds on the 1961 exotica album Out of This World. This release built upon Keep's stereo mix experimentation that lent a surreal quality to the early Martin Denny recordings. He is also credited with supplying electronic effects on the spooky LP Fantastica: Music From Outer Space, by Russ Garcia and His Orchestra.
In 1962, Keep loaned to a friend, trumpeter Herb Alpert, a tape he had made of bullfight crowds in Tijuana, Mexico. Alpert used the sound effects as the basis for The Lonely Bull, the first hit recording for Alpert's Tijuana Brass.
Keep is also known for lending his name to the character of Theodore from The Alvin Show and The Chipmunks,[2] and for choosing The Ventures to record the Hawaii Five-O theme.
Into the 1960s through 1980s, Keep chose to focus on television and film audio as a head mixer at CBS Studios.[7] Among the better-known soundtracks he recorded were the John Williams compositions for The Towering Inferno and Jaws.
In addition to the music industry, Keep formed businesses in San Bernardino County, California including an answering service and the Hi-Desert Star newspaper.[8]
Personal life
editKeep was married three times: Dorothy Patapoff (1953), Jolene Maddin (1957), and Kathleen Stuart (1963[9] – 1979[10]). He had three children with Stewart: Ted Keep, Jr.,[3] Darry L. Keep, and Genie Keep.[11]
Keep died 21 May 2007, in Bullhead City, Arizona.[8]
Awards and honors
editThe Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Keep has won 2 Grammys from 5 nominations.[12]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | "The Chipmunk Song" | Best Engineered Record, Non-Classical | Won |
| 1960 | "Alvin's Harmonica" | Best Engineering Contribution – Novelty Recording | Won |
| 1961 | "Alvin for President" | Best Engineering Contribution – Novelty Recording | Nominated |
| Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks | Best Engineering Contribution – Novelty Recording | Nominated | |
| 1962 | The Alvin Show | Best Engineered Recording – Novelty | Nominated |
References
edit- ^ "US Labels and Company Sleeves 1955-1983". Liberty. 45-Sleeves. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ a b Pantera, Gabrielle (29 September 2009). "DVD: Alvin and the Chipmunks TV Shows". Hollywood Today. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ a b State of California. California Birth Index, 1905-1995. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ^ Draft Registration Cards for California, 10/16/1940 – 03/31/1947. 2013 boxes. NAI: 7644723. Records of the Selective Service System, 1926–1975, Record Group 147. National Archives and Records Administration, St Louis, Missouri.
- ^ "US Labels and Company Sleeves 1955-1983". Liberty. 45-Sleeves. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ Edwards, David; Callahan, Mike (20 January 2001). "The Liberty Records Story". Both Sides Now Publications. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- ^ Tiegel, Eliot (23 June 1973). "Distaff Seminar Explains Basics". Billboard. p. 14. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Theodore G. Keep". Hi-Desert Star. Yucca Valley, CA. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ State of California. California Marriage Index, 1960-1985. Microfiche. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California.
- ^ Nevada State Health Division, Office of Vital Records. Nevada Divorce Index, 1968-2005. Carson City, Nevada: Nevada State Health Division, Office of Vital Records.
- ^ MacDougall, Andy (2 January 2014). "16mm buffs find 'awesome' on road trip". Press-Republican. Plattsburgh, NY.
- ^ "Ted Keep – Artist". grammy.com. Retrieved 17 December 2021.