Thinlip mullet

The thinlip mullet (Chelon ramada) is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae. It is found in shallow European waters and is a migratory species.

Thinlip mullet
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Mugiliformes
Family:	Mugilidae
Genus:	Chelon
Species:	C. ramada
Binomial name
Chelon ramada (Risso, 1827)
Synonyms
Mugil ramada Risso, 1827 Liza ramada (Risso, 1827) Mugil capito Cuvier, 1829 Liza capito (Cuvier, 1829) Mugil britannicus J. Hancock, 1830 Mugil dubahra Valenciennes, 1836 Mugil caustelus Nardo, 1847 Mugil petherici Günther, 1861 Liza alosoides Fowler, 1903 Myxus maroccensis Mohr, 1927

Description

The thin lip mullet has an elongate body compressed laterally. The head is short and flattened and the mouth is broad with a narrow upper lip and no tubercles. There are two dorsal fins. It is steely blue above and paler beneath. The scales are large and there is no externally visible lateral line.

Its maximum length is around 70  cm, with the common specimen being around 35  cm. The largest specimens recorded weighed over three kilograms.

Spawning takes place at sea, near the coast between September and February.

Distribution

The thinlip mullet is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Cape Verde and Senegal north to the Baltic Sea. It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azov Sea.

It is a pelagic species, usually occurring inshore, entering lagoons and estuaries, and rivers. It feeds on epiphytic algae, detritus, and small benthic or planktonic organisms. It is common between 0–10m, rarely deeper than that.

Fishing

Thinlip mullet is commercially caught mainly with gill nets, trammel nets, beach seines and sometimes cast nets. In recreational fishing, spearguns and rods and reels with floats are used. Hooks are baited with bread, various pastes, fish guts and similar baits. One must be careful when pulling and reeling in larger mullets since hooks can sometimes hook only soft lips and catch can be easily lost.

Cuisine

Meat is white, tender and very soft. Since Thinlip mullet can be found in polluted waters too, taste and quality of the meat vary. Specimen caught in clear waters have great taste and can be prepared in many ways. It is the best barbecued with some olive oil and lemon juice and as part of mixed fish stew with boiled potatoes and/or polenta.

External links

• Media related to Liza ramada at Wikimedia Commons