Wikipedia

USS Frank E. Evans

For other ships with the same name, see USS Evans.

USS Frank E. Evans (DD-754), was an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer in service with the United States Navy. She was named in honor of United States Marine Corps Brigadier General Frank Evans, a leader of the American Expeditionary Force in France during World War I.[1] She served late in World War II and during the Korean War and Vietnam War before she was cut in half in a collision with the Royal Australian Navy aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne in 1969.

USS Frank E. Evans, 1945
USS Frank E. Evans, 1945
History
United States
NameUSS Frank E. Evans
NamesakeBrigadier General Frank Evans
BuilderBethlehem Mariners Harbor, Staten Island, New York
Laid down21 April 1944
Launched3 October 1944
Commissioned3 February 1945
Decommissioned14 December 1949
Recommissioned15 September 1950
Decommissioned1 July 1969
Stricken1 July 1969
Nickname(s)
  • "Gray Ghost"
  • "The Fighter"
  • "Lucky Evans"
Honors and
awards
  • 1 battle star (World War II)
  • 5 battle stars (Korean War)
Fate
General characteristics
Class and typeAllen M. Sumner-class destroyer
Displacement2,200 tons standard, 3,218 tons full load
Length376.5 ft (114.8 m)
Beam41.1 ft (12.5 m)
Draft
  • 14.2 ft (4.3 m) mean
  • 15.7 ft (4.8 m) maximum
Propulsion
Speed36.5 kn (67.6 km/h; 42.0 mph)
Range3,300 mi (5,300 km) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement336
Armament

Construction

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Frank E. Evans′s keel was laid at the Bethlehem Steel Company's shipyard in Staten Island. She was launched on 3 October 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Frank E. Evans, widow of Brigadier General Evans, and commissioned on 3 February 1945.[2]

Service history

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World War II

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Frank E. Evans arrived at Pearl Harbor. Territory of Hawaii, on 18 May 1945 for her final training, then crossed the Pacific Ocean to Eniwetok, Guam, Ulithi, and Okinawa on escort duty. Reaching action waters on 24 June 1945, she was assigned to radar picket and local escort duty, often firing on Japanese aircraft. After the close of hostilities in World War II on 15 August 1945, she patrolled the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, embarked released Americans from prisoner-of-war camps near Dalian, Manchuria, and covered occupation landings at Jinsen, Korea.

1946–1949

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Frank E. Evans continued to operate in East Asia until 6 March 1946, when she departed Qingdao, China, bound for San Francisco, California. Immobilized there on 31 March 1946, she was decommissioned and placed in reserve on 14 December 1949.[2]

Korean War

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Recommissioned on 15 September 1950 for service in the Korean War, Frank E. Evans sailed from San Diego, California, on 2 January 1951 for duty with the United States Seventh Fleet. On 26 February 1951, she began to play her part in the lengthy siege of Wonsan, during which she engaged North Korean shore batteries 11 times. On 18 June 1951, she was struck by 30 shrapnel hits, which caused minor wounds to four crewmembers, before she silenced the North Korean artillery battery that was firing at her.[2] During this time, Frank E. Evans received the nicknames "Lucky Evans" and the "Gray Ghost".[3][4] During her tour of duty off Korea, she also bombarded targets in the Songjin-Chongjin area, rescued downed aviators, and coordinated and controlled day and night bombing missions by United Nations aircraft. She returned to San Diego on 4 September 1951.[2]

Frank E. Evans departed on 22 March 1952 for her second Korean War tour, serving on patrol and bombardment duty along the coast of Korea and on the Taiwan Patrol before returning to her new home port, Long Beach, California, on 6 November 1952, where she remained for three months. Her third Korean War tour from 13 June to 20 December 1953 coincided with the Korean armistice that brought the war to a close on 27 July 1953, and was devoted primarily to patrol duty.[2]

1954–1964

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USS Frank E. Evans at sea, April 1963

While riding out Typhoon Pamela in the Taiwan Strait in early November 1954, Frank E. Evans responded to an SOS by the Military Sea Transportation Service cargo ship USNS Muskingum (T-AK-198), which had lost steering control near the center of the storm. Frank E. Evans had escaped to the edge of the typhoon, but turned back into the storm, racing for five hours toward Muskingum to render assistance and taking damage in the process. In the end, Muskingum was able to regain control before Frank E. Evans arrived, but the incident was widely publicized in newspaper syndication because Pulitzer Prize-winning correspondent Homer Bigart was reporting from aboard Frank E. Evans at the time.[3][5][6]

From 1954 to 1960, Evans completed five tours of duty in the East Asia and conducted extensive training operations along the United States West Coast and in the Hawaiian Islands, occasionally with Royal Canadian Navy ships.[2]

From 1962 to 1963, Frank E. Evans portrayed the fictitious destroyer USS Appleby in the NBC situation comedy Ensign O'Toole, starring Dean Jones in the title role.[7]

Vietnam War

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During the Vietnam War, Frank E. Evans served in the waters off Vietnam for 12 days from July to September 1965.[8] She again operated in the vicinity of Vietnam for 61 days from August to November 1966.[8] and for 66 days from October 1967 to 20 February 1968.[8] During the Tet Offensive, Frank E. Evans provided naval gunfire support to the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division against the Viet Cong 840th Battalion near Phan Thiết, South Vietnam, on 3 February 1968.[9] She spent an additional 14 days in the Vietnam war zone in 1969.[8]

Collision with HMAS Melbourne

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Main article: Melbourne-Evans collision
 
USS Frank E. Evans post-collision

At around 0300 on 3 June 1969, Frank E. Evans was operating in darkness in the South China Sea between Vietnam and Spratly Island in a formation with ships of the Royal Navy, Royal Australian Navy, and Royal New Zealand Navy. All ships in the formation were running without lights. The Royal Australian Navy aircraft carrier Melbourne was in the process of going to flying stations and radioed Frank E. Evans, then to port of her, to take up station as the rescue destroyer. This required Frank E. Evans to reduce speed and take up station on Melbourne′s port quarter. The commanding officer of Frank E. Evans was asleep in his quarters, having left instructions to be awakened if there were to be any changes in the formation. Neither the officer of the deck nor the junior officer of the deck notified him when the station change was ordered. The bridge crew also did not contact the combat information center to request clarification of the positions and movements of the surrounding ships.[10]

The conning officer on Frank E. Evans misunderstood the formation's base course and believed Frank E. Evans was to starboard of Melbourne. Frank E. Evans therefore turned to starboard, cutting across Melbourne′s bow twice in the process. Melbourne struck Frank E. Evans at a point about 92 feet (28 m) from her bow on her port side and cut her in two at 8°59.2′N 110°47.7′E / 8.9867°N 110.7950°E / 8.9867; 110.7950.[11] After the collision, Frank E. Evans′s bow drifted off to the port side of Melbourne and sank in less than five minutes, taking 73 of her crew with it. One body was recovered from the water, making a total of 74 dead.[12] Her stern scraped along the starboard side of Melbourne, and Melbourne′s crew attached lines to it. It remained afloat. Around 60 to 100 men were rescued from the water.

Decommissioning and disposal

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Frank E. Evans was decommissioned at Subic Bay and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1969.[13][14] The stern section was sunk as a target in Subic Bay on 10 October 1969.

Awards

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Frank E. Evans received one battle star for World War II service, and five for Korean War service.[2] According to the US Navy unit award website, Frank E. Evans had the following awards:

Based on history USS Frank E. Evans was also awarded the following:

See also

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  • HMAS Voyager, Also sunk in a collision with HMAS Melbourne in 1964.

Notes

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  1. ^ "2,200-ton Destroyer, The Evans, Launched". The New York Times. 4 October 1944. Retrieved 26 June 2015. The 2,200-ton super-destroyer Evans, named in honor of the late Brig. Gen. Frank E. Evans of the Marine Corps, was launched at high water yesterday at the Bethlehem Steel and Shipbuilding Company yard at Mariners Harbor in the presence of high-ranking naval officers, seventy-five invited guests and 500 shipyard workers.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Frank E. Evans (DD-754)". NHHC.
  3. ^ a b "Recollections". Frank E. Evans Cruise Book. U.S. Navy Cruise Books, 1918–2009: 7. 1966.
  4. ^ "Hulk of Evans leaves Navy after 24 years". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 1 July 1969.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ Bigart, Homer (12 November 1954). "Ship Back after Typhoon Tussle". Council Bluffs Nonpareil.
  6. ^ "Ship Pounded by Typhoon" (PDF). Amsterdam Evening Record. Amsterdam, New York. 3 November 1954.
  7. ^ "The U.S. Navy and Marines on TV". United States Naval Institute. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Unit Award website". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 14 October 2004. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  9. ^ Shulimson, Jack (1997). US Marines in Vietnam – The Defining Year 1968 (PDF). USMC History and Museums Division. p. 640.
  10. ^ "Joint USN/RAN investigation into the collision of USS Frank E. Evans and HMAS Melbourne" (PDF). jag.navy.mil. 21 November 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  11. ^ "USSFEE2.pdf" (PDF). ussfrankeevansassociationdd754.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  12. ^ Stevenson J. In the Wake p. 36
  13. ^ "The Frank E. Evans Decommissioned". The New York Times. United Press International. 1 July 1969. Retrieved 26 June 2015. Subic Bay, Philippines. The Stars and Stripes came down today aboard the broken hull of the destroyer Frank E. Evans, marking the formal end of the ship's 24 years of service in the United States Navy.
  14. ^ "Frank E. Evans". nvr.navy.mil. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  15. ^ O'neill, Daniel (8 September 1963). "Best Chow in the Navy". Independent Press Telegram. Long Beach, California.

References

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