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Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
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Adam Smith (1723-1790)
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Adi Shamir (1952)
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Alan Watts (1915-1973)
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Albert Camus (1913-1960)
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Albert Einstein (1879–1955)
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Alfred Tarski (1901-1983)
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Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947)
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Algernon Sidney (1623-1683)
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Alonzo Church (1903-1995)
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Amos Tversky (1937-1996)
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Archimedes (287 BC-212 BC)
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Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC)
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Aristarchus of Samos (310 BC-230 BC)
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Arthur Prior (1914-1969)
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Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
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Auguste Comte (1798-1857)
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Augustus De Morgan (1806-1871)
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Averroes (1126-1198)
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Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866)
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Bjarne Stroustrup (1950)
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Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
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Bob Kahn (1938)
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Brian Greene (1963)
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Bruce Lee (1940-1973)
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Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855)
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Carl Jung (1875-1961)
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Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778)
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Carl Sagan (1934-1996)
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Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
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Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914)
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Chiaki J. Konaka (1961)
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Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695)
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Christopher Chabris (1966)
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Confucius (551 BC–479 BC)
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Daniel Kahneman (1934)
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Daniel Simons (1969)
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Daniel Wegner (1948-2013)
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David Heinemeier Hansson (1979)
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David Hilbert (1862-1943)
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David Hume (1711-1766)
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Dennis Ritchie (1941-2011)
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Democritus (460 BC-370 BC)
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Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907)
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Donald Knuth (1938)
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Duns Scotus (1266-1308)
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Edmund Gettier (1927)
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Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)
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Edsger W. Dijkstra (1930-2002)
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Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)
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Epicurus (341 BC-270 BC)
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Ernst Mach (1838-1916)
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Ernst Schröder (1841-1902)
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Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961)
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Euklid (300 BC)
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Fabrice Bellard (1972)
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Félix Guattari (1930-1992)
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Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913)
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Fernando Perez (20th Century)
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Francesco Maurolico (1494-1575)
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Franz Brentano (1838-1917)
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Frederick Sanger (1918-2013)
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Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)
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Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
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Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
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Gautama Buddha (563 BC-483 BC)
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Georg Cantor (1845-1918)
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Georg Simmel (1858-1918)
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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)
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George Berkeley (1685-1753)
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George Boole (1815-1864)
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Gerhard Gentzen (1909-1945)
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Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995)
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Giuseppe Peano (1858-1932)
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
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Gregory Bateson (1904-1980)
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Guido van Rossum (1956)
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H. P. Lovecraft (1890-1937)
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Harry Frankfurt (1929)
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Henri Bergson (1859-1941)
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Henri Poincaré (1854-1912)
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Heraclitus (535 BC-475 BC)
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Herbert A. Simon (1916-2001)
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Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
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Imre Lakatos (1922-1974)
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Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
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Ivan Sutherland (1938)
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J. L. Austin (1911-1960)
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Jack Ma (1964)
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Jacques Derrida (1930-2004)
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Jacques Herbrand (1908-1931)
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Jacques Rancière (1940)
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James Laver (1889-1975)
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James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
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James Watson (1928)
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
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Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)
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Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803)
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Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717-1768)
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Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
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John Dalton (1766-1844)
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John Dewey (1859-1952)
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John Locke (1632-1704)
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John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
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John Forbes Nash Jr. (1928-2015)
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John von Neumann (1903-1957)
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John McCarthy (1927-2011)
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John Rawls (1921-2002)
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Jon Postel (1943-1998)
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Joseph Campbell (1904-1987)
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Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839-1903)
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Judith Butler (1956)
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Jürgen Habermas (1929)
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Karl Marx (1818-1883)
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Karl Popper (1902-1994)
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Karl Weierstrass (1815-1897)
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Ken Thompson (1943)
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Kurt Gödel (1906-1978)
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Laozi (601 BC-531 BC)
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Leonard Adleman (1945)
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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
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Leonhard Euler (1707-1783)
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Linus Pauling (1901-1994)
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Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
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Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)
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Martin Buber (1878-1965)
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Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
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Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
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Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961)
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Maurice Wilkins (1916-2004)
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Max Weber (1864-1920)
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Melissus of Samos (500 BC)
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Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
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Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
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Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592)
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Mozi (470 BC-391 BC)
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Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
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Oliver Heaviside (1850-1925)
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Osamu Dazai (1909-1948)
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
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Paul Feyerabend (1924-1994)
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Paul Grice (1913-1988)
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Paul Mockapetris (1948)
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Parmenides (515 BC)
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Philippa Foot (1920-2010)
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Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827)
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Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002)
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Pierre Duhem (1861-1916)
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Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665)
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Plato (427-347)
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Protagoras (490 BC-420 BC)
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Pythagoras (570 BC-495 BC)
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Radia Perlman (1951)
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Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)
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Raymond Geuss (1946)
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René Descartes (1596-1650)
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Richard Dedekind (1831-1916)
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Robert E. Howard (1906-1936)
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Robert Nozick (1938-2002)
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Ron Rivest (1947)
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Rosalind Franklin (1920-1948)
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Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (1892-1927)
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Saul Kripke (1940)
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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
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Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986)
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Socrates (470 BC-399 BC)
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Sophie Germain (1776-1831)
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Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855)
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Stephen Cook (1939)
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Sun Tzu (544 BC-496 BC)
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Talcott Parsons (1902-1979)
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Thales of Miletus (625 BC-545 BC)
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Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969)
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Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
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Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
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Thomas Young (1773-1829)
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Tim Berners-Lee (1955)
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W. I. Thomas (1863-1947)
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William Kingdon Clifford (1845-1879)
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William of Ockham (1287-1347)
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Vint Cerf (1943)
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Voltaire (1694-1778)
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Yukihiro Matsumoto (1965)
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Will Kymlicka (1962)
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William Rowan Hamilton (1805-1865)
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William James (1842-1910)
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Xenophanes (570 BC-475 BC)
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Zeno of Elea (495 BC-430 BC)