United States Capitol President of the SenateSchuyler Colfax The Forty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives . It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1869 to March 3, 1871, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant .
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
March 4, 1869 - March 3, 1871
First session: March 4, 1869 –April 10, 1869
Special session of the Senate: April 12, 1869 –April 22, 1869
Second session: December 6, 1869 - July 15, 1870
Third session: December 5, 1870 - March 3, 1871 Previous congress: 40th Congress - general Next congress: 42nd Congress - general
Virginia , Mississippi , Texas , and Georgia were readmitted to representation in this Congress.
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senate TOTAL members: 74
House of Representatives TOTAL members: 243
Senate House of Representatives Membership highlights by chamber
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This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers , which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1874; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1872.
See also: Category:United States Senators See also: Category:United States congressional delegations by state
Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana
Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey
New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin
President pro tempore Henry B. Anthony
House of Representatives
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The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
See also: Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives See also: Category:United States congressional delegations by state
Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine
Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina
Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin
Speaker of the HouseJames G. Blaine Arizona Territory Colorado Territory Dakota Territory Idaho Territory Montana Territory New Mexico Territory Utah Territory Washington Territory Wyoming Territory
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The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
A-F Joseph C. Abbott , North Carolina Adelbert Ames , Mississippi Henry B. Anthony , Rhode Island Arthur I. Boreman , West Virginia William G. Brownlow , Tennessee William A. Buckingham , Connecticut Simon Cameron , Pennsylvania Matthew H. Carpenter , Wisconsin Alexander G. Cattell , New Jersey Zachariah Chandler , Michigan Cornelius Cole , California Roscoe Conkling , New York Henry W. Corbett , Oregon Aaron H. Cragin , New Hampshire Charles D. Drake , Missouri George F. Edmunds , Vermont Reuben E. Fenton , New York Orris S. Ferry , Connecticut William Pitt Fessenden , Maine James W. Flanagan , Texas Joseph S. Fowler , Tennessee
G-O Abijah Gilbert , Florida James W. Grimes , Iowa Morgan C. Hamilton , Texas Hannibal Hamlin , Maine James Harlan , Iowa John S. Harris , Louisiana Joshua Hill , Georgia Jacob M. Howard , Michigan Timothy O. Howe , Wisconsin James B. Howell , Iowa Daniel T. Jewett , Missouri William Pitt Kellogg , Louisiana John F. Lewis , Virginia Alexander McDonald , Arkansas Justin S. Morrill , Vermont Lot M. Morrill , Maine Oliver H. P. T. Morton , Indiana James W. Nye , Nevada Thomas W. Osborn , Florida
P-Z James W. Patterson , New Hampshire Samuel C. Pomeroy , Kansas John Pool , North Carolina Daniel D. Pratt , Indiana Alexander Ramsey , Minnesota Hiram R. Revels , Mississippi Benjamin F. Rice , Arkansas Thomas J. Robertson , South Carolina Edmund G. Ross , Kansas Frederick A. Sawyer , South Carolina Carl Schurz , Missouri John Scott , Pennsylvania John Sherman , Ohio George E. Spencer , Alabama William Sprague , Rhode Island Ozora P. Stearns , Minnesota William M. Stewart , Nevada Charles Sumner , Massachusetts John M. Thayer , Nebraska Thomas W. Tipton , Nebraska Lyman Trumbull , Illinois Willard Warner , Alabama Waitman T. Willey , West Virginia George H. Williams , Oregon Henry Wilson , Massachusetts William Windom , Minnesota Richard Yates , Illinois
House of Representatives
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Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
A-B-C George M. Adams , Kentucky Stevenson Archer , Maryland Samuel B. Axtell , California William H. Barnum , Connecticut James B. Beck , Kentucky Benjamin T. Biggs , Delaware John T. Bird , New Jersey James Brooks , New York Albert G. Burr , Illinois Hervey C. Calkin , New York Orestes Cleveland , New Jersey John C. Conner , Texas Stephen A. Corker , Georgia Samuel S. Cox , New York John M. Crebs , Illinois D-E-F
G-H-I J. Lawrence Getz , Pennsylvania Jacob S. Golladay , Kentucky George W. Greene , New York John A. Griswold , New York Charles Haight , New Jersey Richard J. Haldeman , Pennsylvania Samuel Hambleton , Maryland Patrick Hamill , Maryland Truman H. Hoag , Ohio William S. Holman , Indiana J-K-L M-N-O John Manning, Jr. , North Carolina Samuel S. Marshall , Illinois Stephen L. Mayham , New York James R. McCormick , Missouri Thompson W. McNeely , Illinois John Moffet , Pennsylvania George W. Morgan , Ohio John Morrissey , New York William Mungen , Ohio William E. Niblack , Indiana
P-Q-R S-T-U-V John G. Schumaker , New York William C. Sherrod , Alabama Francis E. Shober , North Carolina Henry W. Slocum , New York Joseph S. Smith , Oregon John D. Stiles , Pennsylvania Frederick Stone , Maryland Peter W. Strader , Ohio Thomas Swann , Maryland William N. Sweeney , Kentucky Lawrence S. Trimble , Kentucky Daniel M. Van Auken , Pennsylvania Philadelph Van Trump , Ohio Daniel W. Voorhees , Indiana W-X-Y-Z
A-B-C William B. Allison , Iowa Jacob A. Ambler , Ohio Oakes Ames , Massachusetts William H. Armstrong , Pennsylvania Samuel M. Arnell , Tennessee Joel F. Asper , Missouri David Atwood , Wisconsin Richard S. Ayer , Virginia Alexander H. Bailey , New York Nathaniel P. Banks , Massachusetts Henry W. Barry , Mississippi Fernando C. Beaman , Michigan John Beatty , Ohio John F. Benjamin , Missouri David S. Bennett , New York Jacob Benton , New Hampshire Marion Bethune , Georgia John A. Bingham , Ohio James G. Blaine , Maine Austin Blair , Michigan Thomas Boles , Arkansas George S. Boutwell , Massachusetts Christopher C. Bowen , South Carolina Sempronius H. Boyd , Missouri George M. Brooks , Massachusetts Alfred E. Buck , Alabama Charles W. Buckley , Alabama James Buffinton , Massachusetts Horatio C. Burchard , Illinois Samuel S. Burdett , Missouri Benjamin F. Butler , Massachusetts Roderick R. Butler , Tennessee Henry L. Cake , Pennsylvania John Cessna , Pennsylvania John C. Churchill , New York William T. Clark , Texas Sidney Clarke , Kansas Amasa Cobb , Wisconsin Clinton L. Cobb , North Carolina John Coburn , Indiana Omar D. Conger , Michigan Burton C. Cook , Illinois John Covode , Pennsylvania George W. Cowles , New York Shelby M. Cullom , Illinois D-E-F Chester B. Darrall , Louisiana Noah Davis , New York Henry L. Dawes , Massachusetts Edward Degener , Texas John T. Deweese , North Carolina Oliver J. Dickey , Pennsylvania Joseph Dixon , North Carolina Nathan F. Dixon, Jr. , Rhode Island Oliver H. Dockery , North Carolina Joseph B. Donley , Pennsylvania Isaac H. Duval , West Virginia David P. Dyer , Missouri Jacob H. Ela , New Hampshire John F. Farnsworth , Illinois Orange Ferriss , New York Thomas W. Ferry , Michigan Gustavus A. Finkelnburg , Missouri John Fisher , New York Thomas Fitch , Nevada
G-H-I James A. Garfield , Ohio Calvin W. Gilfillan , Pennsylvania Eugene Hale , Maine Charles M. Hamilton , Florida George E. Harris , Mississippi Isaac R. Hawkins , Tennessee John B. Hawley , Illinois John B. Hay , Illinois Charles Hays , Alabama David Heaton , North Carolina Robert S. Heflin , Alabama John Hill , New Jersey George F. Hoar , Massachusetts Solomon L. Hoge , South Carolina Charles H. Holmes , New York Samuel Hooper , Massachusetts Benjamin F. Hopkins , Wisconsin Giles W. Hotchkiss , New York Ebon C. Ingersoll , Illinois J-K-L Thomas A. Jenckes , Rhode Island Alexander H. Jones , North Carolina Norman B. Judd , Illinois George W. Julian , Indiana William D. Kelley , Pennsylvania Stephen W. Kellogg , Connecticut William H. Kelsey , New York John H. Ketcham , New York Charles Knapp , New York Addison H. Laflin , New York Israel G. Lash , North Carolina William Lawrence , Ohio John A. Logan , Illinois Jefferson F. Long , Georgia William Loughridge , Iowa John Lynch , Maine M-N-O Horace Maynard , Tennessee Dennis McCarthy , New York George W. McCrary , Iowa James C. McGrew , West Virginia George C. McKee , Mississippi Ulysses Mercur , Pennsylvania Eliakim H. Moore , Ohio Jesse H. Moore , Illinois William Moore , New Jersey Frank Morey , Louisiana Joseph L. Morphis , Mississippi Daniel J. Morrell , Pennsylvania Samuel P. Morrill , Maine Leonard Myers , Pennsylvania James S. Negley , Pennsylvania Joseph P. Newsham , Louisiana Charles O'Neill , Pennsylvania Godlove S. Orth , Indiana
P-Q-R Jasper Packard , Indiana John B. Packer , Pennsylvania Halbert E. Paine , Wisconsin Francis W. Palmer , Iowa Erasmus D. Peck , Ohio Legrand W. Perce , Mississippi John A. Peters , Maine Darwin Phelps , Pennsylvania James H. Platt, Jr. , Virginia Luke P. Poland , Vermont Charles Pomeroy , Iowa Charles H. Porter , Virginia William F. Prosser , Tennessee Joseph H. Rainey , South Carolina Logan H. Roots , Arkansas S-T-U-V Stephen Sanford , New York Aaron A. Sargent , California Philetus Sawyer , Wisconsin Robert C. Schenck , Ohio Glenni W. Scofield , Pennsylvania John P. C. Shanks , Indiana Lionel A. Sheldon , Louisiana Porter Sheldon , New York John A. Smith , Ohio William J. Smith , Tennessee Worthington C. Smith , Vermont William Smyth , Iowa Henry H. Starkweather , Connecticut Aaron F. Stevens , New Hampshire Job E. Stevenson , Ohio William B. Stokes , Tennessee William L. Stoughton , Michigan Randolph Strickland , Michigan Julius L. Strong , Connecticut J. Hale Sypher , Louisiana John Taffe , Nebraska Adolphus H. Tanner , New York Caleb N. Taylor , Pennsylvania Lewis Tillman , Tennessee Washington Townsend , Pennsylvania Ginery Twichell , Massachusetts James N. Tyner , Indiana William H. Upson , Ohio Robert T. Van Horn , Missouri Charles H. Van Wyck , New York W-X-Y-Z Alexander S. Wallace , South Carolina Hamilton Ward, Sr. , New York Cadwallader C. Washburn , Wisconsin William B. Washburn , Massachusetts Elihu B. Washburne , Illinois Martin Welker , Ohio William A. Wheeler , New York Richard H. Whiteley , Georgia George W. Whitmore , Texas B. Frank Whittemore , South Carolina Morton S. Wilkinson , Minnesota Charles W. Willard , Vermont William Williams , Indiana John T. Wilson , Ohio James J. Winans , Ohio John S. Witcher , West Virginia William P. Wolf , Iowa
Changes in membership
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The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate replacements: 4
deaths: 2
resignations:2
interim appointments: 2
Total seats with changes: 4
House of Representatives replacements: 12
deaths: 5
resignations: 8
contested election: 11
Total seats with changes: 24
Senate Other
House of Representatives
Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress . New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts . New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
