Jan Václav Josef Frierenberger (German: Johann Wenzel Joseph Ritter von Frierenberger) (1759[1]-1823[2]) was a general in the Austrian Empire army during the Napoleonic Wars.
Military career
editAs an officer's son, he decided in his youth to serve in the army. He took part in the Austro-Turkish wars and in 1790 is already listed as a captain.[3] His father Major Josef Frierenberger (1709-1773) was awarded the Military Order of Maria Theresa. After the Battle of Austerlitz he was, like his father, decorated on May 28, 1806 with the highest Austrian military decoration - Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa (this represented a claim to a lifetime peerage Knight (Ritter) and eventually the holder could claim the hereditary title of free lord). He was promoted to lieutenant colonel the following year and in 1809 to colonel. Subsequently, on April 27, 1813, he was promoted to major general. He was severely wounded on August 26, 1813, during the Battle of Dresden. Afterwards, the command of the artillery was taken over by General Friedrich Karl von Langenau. Subsequently, the Russian Tsar Alexander I awarded him the Russian Order of St. Anna. In January 1820 he was retired [4] and spent the last years of his life in Kroměříž, now Czech republic. He is buried in the old Kroměříž cemetery.
On December 2, 1995, a stone monument near the old post office along the Olomouc road was unveiled (49°11′21″N 16°50′36″E / 49.18925°N 16.8432778°E). It was built by the Czechoslovak Napoleonic Society together with the Austerlitz Battery to commemorate two Austrian artillery batteries, which under the command of Major Václav Jan Frierenberger covered the retreat of the Russian corps of General Pyotr Bagration at the conclusion of the Battle of Austerlitz.[6][7]
Cemetery monument
editIn 1836 Frierenberger's widow had a monument built on her husband's grave. In 1936, the memorial was relocated to the current town cemetery entrance (49°17′14″N 17°23′16″E / 49.2873333°N 17.3878333°E). The memorial in the Empire style is on the list of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic under the item number 101308.[8] The statue represents a grieving woman leaning on a pedestal which is carrying a broken Doric column. There are German inscriptions on all four sides of the pedestal shaft honoring the general.
References
edit- ^ "DigiArchiv of SRA Trebon - ver. 19.09.04". digi.ceskearchivy.cz. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ "Actapublica - Matriky - Moravský zemský archiv Brno". actapublica.eu. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ^ "Südmähren Wenzel_Johann_von_Frierenberger" (in German). Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ "A Biographical Dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars". www.napoleon-series.org. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ "Memorial Johann Wenzel Joseph Ritter von Frierenberger - Velešovice - TracesOfWar.com". www.tracesofwar.com. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ Kopecký, František. (2009). O slavkovské bitvě : dopady a tradice. Brno: Onufrius. pp. 178–183. ISBN 9788090388161. OCLC 481034079.
- ^ "DĚLOSTŘELECKÝ POMNÍK MAJORA FRIERENBERGERA U ROUSÍNOVA". napoleonska-spolecnost.cz. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ "Vyhledání dokumentů". iispp.npu.cz. Retrieved 2019-09-13.