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Vishnupant Govind Damle (14 October 1892 – 5 July 1945) was an Indian production designer, cinematographer, film director and sound engineer for Marathi films. His 1937 film Sant Tukaram was the first Indian film to be screened at an international film festival.[1] It won a "Special Recommendation" at the 5th Venice International Film Festival.[2]
Vishnupant Govind Damle | |
|---|---|
| Born | Vishnupant Govind Damle 14 October 1892 Bombay, British India |
| Died | 5 July 1945 (aged 52) Pune, Maharashtra |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Notable work | Maharathi Karna Sant Tukaram Sant Dnyaneshwar Sant Sakhu |
Life
editDamle was born at Pen, Raigad District, Maharashtra on 14 October 1892. He learned stage painting from Anandrao Painter, Baburao Painter's cousin, with whom he co-founded the Maharashtra Film Company in 1918. He worked as a decorator, set designer, actor, cinematographer and film developer. One of his colleagues, Fattelal Sheikh, worked closely with Damle until his death. Together, they had their directorial debut with the release of the 1928 silent film Maharathi Karna.
Damle left the Maharashtra Film Company in 1929 and founded the Prabhat Film Company with V. Shantaram, Fattelal and Keshavrao Dhaiber.[3] There he was head of the sound department and introduced new technologies in the playback Marathisprachigen film.
As a director at Prabhat Film Company Damle, he and Fattelal created the "saints" films, such as Sant Tukaram (1936), which was declared one of the three top films at the Venice Film Festival and received a special mention. His last film was Sant Sakhu (1941).
Film Ayodyecha Raja, produced by Prabhat Film Company, in 1932 had Damle as its sound recordist. This is the first available talkie film of Indian film industry.
Damle Fattelal duo had done cinematography for Prabhat's following silent films
- Gopal Krishna 1929
- Khooni Khanjar 1930
- Rani Sahiba urfa Bajarbattu 1930
- Udaykal 1930
- Chandrasena 1931
- Julum 1931
Damle had done sound recording of following films produced by Prabhat
- Ayodhyecha Raja 1932
- Agni Kankan - Jalti Nishani in Hindi 1932
- Maya Machindra 1932
- Sinhagad 1933
- Sairandhri 1933
- Amrit Manthan 1934
- Chandrasena 1935
- Dharmatma 1935
Films directed by Damle And Fattelal duo in Prabhat film company
- Sant Tukaram year 1936
- Sant Dyneshwar year 1940
- Gopal Krishna year 1938
- Ramshastri year 1944
- Sant Sakhu year 1942
Filmography
edit- 1928: Maharathi Karna
- 1938: Gopal Krishna
- 1940: Sant Dnyaneshwar
- 1941: Sant Sakhu
- 1937: Sant Tukaram
References
edit- ^ "Citation on the participation of Sant Tukaram in the 5th Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematographica in 1937". National Film Archive of India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- ^ "Venice Film Festival: The 30s". labiennale.org. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- ^ "Prabhat film company".