The Second von der Leyen Commission will be the European Commission that will run through 2029. It will consist of one commissioner from each of the member states of the European Union – including Ursula von der Leyen, its president-designate, who is from Germany.[1][2]
von der Leyen Commission II | |
---|---|
8th Commission of the European Union | |
Date formed | Pending |
People and organisations | |
President of the Commission | Ursula von der Leyen (EPP, GER) |
Total no. of commissioners | 27 |
History | |
Election(s) | 2024 European Parliament election |
Legislature term(s) | Tenth |
Predecessor | von der Leyen Commission I |
Structure of the College
editThe second Ursula von der Leyen commission will be organized on three levels:
- president;
- executive vice presidents;
- commissioners.[3]
Regardless of the three-level structure of the commission, the president of the commission emphasized that all commissioners share collective responsibility for decisions made by the Commission.[3]
Commissioner groups
editAccording to portfolios the commissioner groups will be as following:[4][5]
President
- Commissioner for Equality
- Commissioner for Implementation and Simplification
- Commissioner for Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
- Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration
Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
- Commissioner for Enlargement
- Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management
- Commissioner for the Mediterranean
- Commissioner for International Partnerships
Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy (Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies)
- Commissioner for Defence and Space
- Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration
- Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law
- Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation
Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy (Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market)
- Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation
- Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security
- Commissioner for Economy and Productivity
- Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union
Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms (Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development and Cities)
- Commissioner for Enlargement
- Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans
- Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism
- Commissioner for Agriculture and Food
Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness (Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs and Social Rights)
- Commissioner for Mediterranean
- Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management
- Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport
- Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare
Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition (Commissioner for Competition)
- Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth
- Commissioner for Environment, Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy
- Commissioner for Energy and Housing
- Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare
Formation
editElection of the President of the Commission
editTo be elected Commission President, a candidate must be proposed by the European Council with a reinforced qualified majority (at least 72% of the states representing at least 65% of the population) and receive a majority of the votes of the members of the European Parliament (at least 361 out of 720).[6][7][8]
On 17 June, an "informal meeting" of the European Council was held, where the heads of state and government discussed the next institutional cycle and their candidate for the Commission presidency.[9] On 25 June, negotiators from the EPP (Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Donald Tusk), PES (Pedro Sánchez and Olaf Scholz) and Renew Europe (Emmanuel Macron and Mark Rutte) reached a preliminary agreement on the nominations.[8][10]
On 27 June, during the European Council meeting, national leaders proposed Ursula von der Leyen (EPP) as candidate for President of the European Commission,[11] after being named the European People's Party nominee in March 2024.[12] Hungary's Viktor Orban voted against von der Leyen and abstained on Kallas. Italy's Giorgia Meloni abstained from the vote on von der Leyen but voted against Costa and Kallas for their posts.[13][14][15]
Proposal by the European Council Required majority: at least 72% of the states representing at least 65% of the population | ||
---|---|---|
Public voting indication[13] | Member states of the European Union | |
In favour
25 / 27
|
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden | |
Against 1 / 27
|
Hungary | |
Abstained 1 / 27
|
Italy |
In the following weeks, von der Leyen had bilateral meetings with EPP, S&D, Renew,[16] G/EFA[17] and ECR[18] groups to gather support for her re-election.[19] On 18 July, she presented to the European Parliament her "Political Guidelines", followed by a debate with MEPs.[20][21] Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected president of the European Commission in a secret ballot, with 401 votes in favour, 284 against, and 22 cast blank or invalid votes.[22][23]
This section needs expansion with: Public accounts of the vote. You can help by adding to it. (July 2024) |
Election by the European Parliament | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Required majority 360 out of 719 |
Public voting indication (individual votes unknown, as the ballot was secret) | |||||||||
The Left | S&D | Greens/EFA | Renew | EPP | ECR | Patriots | ESN | NI | ||
Position | 46 | 136 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 84 | 25 | 32 | |
Against [24] | In favour [25] | In favour [26] | In favour [27] | In favour [28] | Free vote [29] | Against [30] | Against [31] | |||
In favour
401 / 719
|
81 or more | 39 or more | 18 or more | 97 or more | 5 or more | |||||
Against 284 / 719
|
25 or more | 4 or more | 11 or more | 14 or more | 10 or more | Large majority (self-declared)[29] |
58 or more | All 25 | All 32 | |
Blank or Void 22 / 719
|
2 or more | |||||||||
Non Voting 12 / 719
| ||||||||||
Total : 719[110] | 46 | 136 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 84 | 25 | 32 |
Selection of the Commissioners
editThe President-elect of the European Union invites the member states to nominate commissioners in accordance with the rules set out in the Treaty on the European Union and by the European Council. The President-elect decides on the organisation of their Commission, reviews the nominees, and presents a college of Commissioners, with each nominated Commissioner being responsible for a specific policy portfolio. The President-elect also appoints Vice Presidents among the Commissioners[1][2][22] The President-elect's proposed College of Commissioners is reviewed by the European Parliament in committee hearings.[1][2][22]
Commissioner candidates
editOn 25 July 2024, President-elect Ursula von der Leyen sent the letters to member states asking them to officially nominate candidates for the post of European Commissioner before 30 August 2024.[111][112][113] As she did with her first commission, von der Leyen called for member states to each nominate two candidates for the European Commission, a woman and a man.[114] However, Bulgaria is the only country to have followed Von der Leyen's request.[115] All the other leaders of EU member states have each nominated only one candidate, and most of them are men.[116][113] Romania originally put forward socialist MEP Victor Negrescu but later put forward MEP Roxana Mînzatu, switching a male nominee for a female nominee.[117]
On 17 September 2024, Ursula von der Leyen announced in a press conference the college of commissioners and their portfolios.[120][121] The share of women in the proposed commission is 40.7%, down from 44.4 percent in 2019.[122] The average age of the new Commission nominees is 52, dropping from 56 in 2019.[122] In terms of structure, there are six Executive Vice-Presidents, down from 7 (with 3 executive vice-presidents) in 2019. The proposed College includes five returning commissioners: three of them are for a second mandate (Šuica, Várhelyi, Hoekstra), while Dombrovskis would return for a third term, and Šefčovič for a fourth term. The portfolio repartition reflects the declared priorities, with a strong focus on competitiveness, industrial policy and defence.[119][123]
On 19 September 2024, the Council of the European Union adopted, by common accord with the President-elect of the Commission, the list of persons whom it proposes for appointment as members of the Commission to the European Parliament.[124]
Commissioner[118][119] | Hearing | Ref. | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Gender | EU Party (N. Party) |
Member state | Assigned Portfolio[121] | Date[125] | Committee[126] | Decision | ||||||||||||||||
Magnus Brunner | M | EPP (ÖVP) |
Austria | Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration | November 5, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [127] | |||||||||||||||
Hadja Lahbib | F | ALDE (MR) |
Belgium | Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner for Equality[a] |
November 6, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [128][129] | |||||||||||||||
Ekaterina Zaharieva | F | EPP (GERB) |
Bulgaria | Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation | November 5, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | ||||||||||||||||
Dubravka Šuica | F | EPP (HDZ) |
Croatia | Commissioner for Mediterranean | November 5, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [130] | |||||||||||||||
Costas Kadis | M | Ind. | Cyprus | Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans | November 6, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [131] | |||||||||||||||
Jozef Síkela | M | Ind.[b] (STAN) |
Czechia | Commissioner for International Partnerships | November 6, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [132][133] | |||||||||||||||
Dan Jørgensen | M | PES (S) |
Denmark | Commissioner for Energy and Housing | November 5, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [134] | |||||||||||||||
Kaja Kallas | F | ALDE (ER) |
Estonia | Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | November 12, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [135] | |||||||||||||||
Henna Virkkunen | F | EPP (Kok) |
Finland | Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy and Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies | November 12, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [136][137] | |||||||||||||||
Stéphane Séjourné | M | Ind.[c] (RE) |
France | Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy and Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market | November 12, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [138] | |||||||||||||||
Ursula von der Leyen | F | EPP (CDU) |
Germany | President | Elected by the European Parliament on 18 July 2024 | [139] | |||||||||||||||||
Apostolos Tzitzikostas | M | EPP (ND) |
Greece | Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism | November 4, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [140] | |||||||||||||||
Olivér Várhelyi | M | Ind.[d] | Hungary | Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare | November 6, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [141] | |||||||||||||||
Michael McGrath | M | ALDE (FF) |
Ireland | Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law | November 4, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [142] | |||||||||||||||
Raffaele Fitto | M | ECR (FdI) |
Italy | Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms and Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development and Cities | November 12, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [143] | |||||||||||||||
Valdis Dombrovskis | M | EPP (V) |
Latvia | Commissioner for Economy and Productivity Commissioner for Implementation and Simplification[a] |
November 7, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [144][145] | |||||||||||||||
Andrius Kubilius | M | EPP (TS–LKD) |
Lithuania | Commissioner for Defence and Space | November 6, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [146] | |||||||||||||||
Christophe Hansen | M | EPP (CSV) |
Luxembourg | Commissioner for Agriculture and Food | November 4, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [147] | |||||||||||||||
Glenn Micallef | M | PES (PL) |
Malta | Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport | November 4, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [148] | |||||||||||||||
Wopke Hoekstra | M | EPP (CDA) |
Netherlands | Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth | November 7, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [149] | |||||||||||||||
Piotr Serafin | M | EPP (PO) |
Poland | Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration | November 7, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [150] | |||||||||||||||
Maria Luís Albuquerque | F | EPP (PSD) |
Portugal | Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union | November 6, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [151] | |||||||||||||||
Roxana Mînzatu | F | PES (PSD) |
Romania | Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness and Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs and Social Rights | November 12, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [117] | |||||||||||||||
Maroš Šefčovič | M | PES (susp.) (Smer) |
Slovakia | Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Commissioner for Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency[a] |
November 4, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [152] | |||||||||||||||
Marta Kos | F | Ind.[e] | Slovenia | Commissioner for Enlargement | November 7, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [153][154] | |||||||||||||||
Teresa Ribera | F | PES (PSOE) |
Spain | Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition and Commissioner for Competitiveness | November 12, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [155][156] | |||||||||||||||
Jessika Roswall | F | EPP (M) |
Sweden | Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy | November 5, 2024 |
|
Confirmed | [157] | |||||||||||||||
Hearings: Responsible Committee Invited Committee
|
Hearings
editAccording to the Rule 129 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, the confirmation hearings are conducted by the appropriate committee or committees for each commissioner.[158] According to the Annex VII of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, the parliament has to evaluate Commissioners-designate based on their general competence, European commitment and personal independence. It has to assess knowledge of their prospective portfolio and their communication skills.[159] Historically, the European Parliament has rejected at least one candidate during every mandate since 2004.[160]
On 3 October 2024, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament agreed on the calendar for the hearings to be held from 4 November to 12 November, and decided on the division of responsibilities among committees for the confirmation hearings.[161]
Election of the Commission
editThe College of Commissioners are subjected to the confirmation by a majority of the votes cast by the European Parliament. Once elected by the Parliament, the Commission is formally appointed by the European Council, acting by a qualified majority.[1][2][161]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Hadja Lahbib (Belgium), Valdis Dombrovskis (Latvia) and Maroš Šefčovič (Slovakia) have each been assigned two portfolios. For the second portfolio (Equality, Implementation and Simplification, Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight) each of them will be reporting directly to the president of the Commission.
- ^ Mayors and Independents is in the EPP Group but does not belong to any European party.
- ^ Renaissance is in the Renew Europe Group but does not belong to any European party.
- ^ Affiliated to Fidesz, which is affiliated to the PfE Group.[119]
- ^ Affiliated to GS, which is affiliated to the Renew Europe Group.
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Appointment of the European Commission President and Commissioners". Eur-Lex. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Treaty on European Union - Article 17". Eur-Lex. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ "Who works for whom in the new EU power structure". POLITICO. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ "Commissioners-designate (2024-2029) - European Commission". commission.europa.eu. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ "The role of the European Council in nominations and appointments". European Counil. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Qualified majority". European Council. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Von der Leyen, Kallas, and Costa. Agreement between the negotiators of PPE, PES and liberals on EU appointments". Eunews. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Informal leaders' meeting, 17 June 2024". European Council. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "Von der Leyen, Costa, Kallas approved for EU top jobs by negotiators". Politico Europe. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "European Council, 27 June 2024". European Council. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "EU centre-right clears path for von der Leyen's second term". euronews. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b "EU leaders nominate von der Leyen to head Commission for second term". Reuters. 27 June 2024.
- ^ "On EU appointments, Italy stands alone with Hungary, but Meloni disagrees: "No isolation, but leadership skills"". eunews. 27 June 2024.
- ^ "Von der Leyen, Costa and Kallas bag EU top jobs". Politico Europe. 27 June 2024.
- ^ "EU's biggest losers hold Ursula von der Leyen's fate in their hands". Politico Europe. 14 July 2024.
- ^ "Pragmatism over principle: Europe's Greens adapt to survive". Politico Europe. 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Giorgia Meloni's hard-right European Parliament group split on supporting von der Leyen". Politico Europe. 16 July 2024.
- ^ "Von der Leyen faces make-or-break vote on second term". Politico Europe. 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Political Guidelines 2024-2029". European Commission. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "MEPs debate with Ursula von der Leyen ahead of EP's vote on her election". European Parliament. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b c "Parliament re-elects Ursula von der Leyen as Commission President". European Parliament. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as European Commission president". Politico Europe. 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Ursula von der Leyen is not fit for office". GUE/NGL. 17 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "S&D Group to vote in favour of Von der Leyen as Commission President". S&D Group. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "GREENS/EFA GROUP VOTE FOR VON DER LEYEN AFTER SECURING MAJOR WINS FOR PEOPLE & PLANET". Greens/EFA Group. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Renew Europe [@RenewEurope] (18 July 2024). "🚨BREAKING: The #RenewEurope group has formally decided to support @vonderleyen for President of the European Commission" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ EPP Group [@EPPGroup] (18 July 2024). "Europe needs stability, vision and leadership" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "VdL, ECR: majority of delegations confirm negative stance, but vote remains free". ECR Group. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Patriots for Europe [@PatriotsEP] (18 July 2024). "🗣️ Our Group Chair @J_Bardella: "Patriots for Europe will oppose the reappointment of Ursula von der Leyen."" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Mi Hazánk Mozgalom [@MiHazank] (18 July 2024). "🤝🏻Globalista nagykoalícióban egyesült az Európai Néppárt a balliberális táborral, és közösen szavazták meg Ursula von der Leyent az Európai Bizottság elnökének újabb 5 évre!" (Tweet) (in Hungarian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Eurodeputati PD (18 July 2024). "Abbiamo deciso di sostenere Ursula von der Leyen alla Presidenza della Commissione Europea, riconfermandola per un secondo mandato" (in Italian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Los socios de Sánchez y Vox votan en contra de Von der Leyen, que sí cuenta con el apoyo de PSOE y PP". El Español (in Spanish). 19 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Timo Lehmann (18 July 2024). "Darum stimmt die FDP gegen von der Leyen – und darum unterstützen die Grünen sie". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Realegerea lui von der Leyen, salutată de PSD și PNL. AUR anunță că a votat împotriva ei". Hotnews. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Socialdemokraternas krav har gett resultat – därför röstade vi ja till von der Leyen" (in Swedish). Swedish Social Democratic Party. 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "EU-Parlament bestätigt von der Leyen an Kommissionsspitze". Austria Press Agency (in Austrian German). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b Bas Eickhout [@BasEickhout] (18 July 2024). "Met steun van GroenLinks-PvdA is @vonderleyen vandaag herkozen als voorzitter van de Europese Commissie. Haar politieke programma en het feit dat de we hiermee voorkomen dat extreemrechts onderdeel is van de politieke meerderheid, waren daarbij leidend. 🧵" (Tweet) (in Dutch) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c "Ursulu Von der Leyen podržali svi hrvatski europarlamentarci osim Bartulice". n1info.hr (in Croatian). N1. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Belga (18 July 2024). "Belgische politieke partijen verdeeld over steun aan Von der Leyen". ENR. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Volt Europa (@volteuropa) Why the 5 Volt MEPs took the tough decision to vote FOR von der Leyen - and double down on reforming the bad process that put her in this role". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Crossfire on Meloni. Italian MEPs in front of von der Leyen's second term". eunews. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ Kira Marie Peter-Hansen (18 July 2024). "Vi har sikret EU's klimalov😍💚💪🏼" (in Danish). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b c d e Nyheter, S. V. T. (18 July 2024). "Sverige väntas ge von der Leyen nytt förtroende". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ^ "Europarlamentaarikot Ohisalo ja Niinistö: Ilmastotoimien vauhdittaminen ja oikeusvaltion puolustaminen ovat syy tukea von der Leyeniä jatkokaudelle komission johtoon". STT Info (in Finnish). 22 July 2024.
- ^ Virginijus Sinkevičius (18 July 2024). "Oficialu: Europos Komisijos Pirmininkė Ursula von Der Leyen gavo mandatą antrai kadencijai iš viso surinkusi 401 balsų Europos Parlamente" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Markétka Gregorová 🦄 [@MarketkaG] (18 July 2024). "Podpořila jsem Ursulu von der Leyen" (Tweet) (in Czech). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sara Matthieu (18 July 2024). "Ik geef Von der Leyen vandaag het voordeel van de twijfel" (in Flemish). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b Radan Kanev [@rmkanev] (18 July 2024). "Днес ЕП избра, с таен вот, Урсула фон дер Лайен за втори мандат начело на ЕК" (Tweet) (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Emma Wiesner [@emmawiesner] (18 July 2024). "Helt klart kan mer läggas till - nu ser vi till att det blir så och att detta VERKLIGEN genomförs! ✅ Centerpartiet röstar JA till von der Leyen idag!" (Tweet) (in Swedish) – via Twitter.
- ^ Marjan Šarec (18 July 2024). "O Ursuli von der Leyen se te dni krešejo mnenja in rezultat glasovanja bo izjemno pomemben" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Dainius Žalimas (18 July 2024). "Su kolegomis prognozavome, kiek balsų gaus Ursula von der Leyen skiriant ją EK pirmininke" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Ursula von der Leyen wins second term: How Ireland's MEPs voted". BreakingNews.ie. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ All three TS-LKD MEPs announced their support:
- Andrius Kubilius (18 July 2024). "PROST AUF DIE URSULA !!!" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- Rasa Juknevičienė (18 July 2024). "401!" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- Saudargas Paulius (18 July 2024). "#UrsulaVonDerLeyen Svarbiausias vasaros balsavimas!" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b ERR (18 July 2024). "Ursula von der Leyen jätkab Euroopa Komisjoni presidendina". ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Matej Tonin (12 July 2024). "Danes sem se udeležil brifinga z novinarji v Hiši EU" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Tomáš Zdechovský (18 July 2024). "Můj hlas Ursula von der Leyen má! ⬇️" (in Czech). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "18 Jul MdEP Manuela Ripa (ÖDP – die Naturschutzpartei)zur Wiederwahl Ursula von der Leyens". Manuela Ripa (in German). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "N-VA steunt nieuw ambtstermijn Europees Commissievoorzitter von der Leyen". New Flemish Alliance (in Flemish). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Two out of the threeODS MEPs announced their support:
- Veronika Vrecionová [@vrecionova] (18 July 2024). "Je realitou, že potřebné změny v Green Dealu a v dalších důležitých tématech můžeme prosadit jedině ve spolupráci s Evropskou lidovou stranou" (Tweet) (in Czech). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- Ondřej Krutílek [@ondrejkrutilek] (18 July 2024). "Nejraději bych se zdržel" (Tweet) (in Czech). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Nous serons l'opposition sociale à Ursula Von der Leyen". Workers' Party of Belgium (in French). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ a b Özlem Alev Demirel [@OezlemADemirel] (16 July 2024). "Let's get it started!" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Per Clausen (18 July 2024). "Fem år mere med Ursula Von der Leyen som formand for EU-Kommissionen" (in Danish). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Deputados do PCP no PE (18 July 2024). "Úrsula Von der Leyen: solução para as multinacionais mas não para os povos" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Kristian Vigenin: I will vote against Ursula von der Leyen's candidacy for EU Commission President" (in Bulgarian). 17 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Η εκλογή της φον ντερ Λάιεν και το … «δίλημμα»" (in Cypriot Greek). 19 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Matjaž Nemec [@MatjaNemec] (18 July 2024). "Ursula van der Leyen ni dobila mojega glasu podpore" (Tweet) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Élection d'Ursula von der Leyen : la délégation Europe écologie n'apporte pas son soutien". Europe Ecologie (in French). 12 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ Vladimir Prebilič (12 July 2024). "🇪🇺 3, 2, 1 ... odštevamo do ustanovne seje" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Jaume Asens [@Jaumeasens] (18 July 2024). "Avui he votat en contra la presidència de Von der Leyen. Tot i que ha acceptat fer un cordó sanitari a l'extrema dreta i avançar amb el Pacte verd o amb drets socials; tenim masses discrepàncies. La seva política és còmplice del genocidi a Gaza o dels milers de morts en les nostres fronteres" (Tweet) (in Catalan) – via Twitter.
- ^ Engin Eroglu [@EnginEroglu_FW] (18 July 2024). "Als FREIE WÄHLER haben wir schon im letzten Mandat gegen Ursula #vonderLeyen gestimmt und ich sehe keinen Grund, unsere Meinung zu ändern" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Fx Bellamy [@fxbellamy] (18 July 2024). "Le Parlement a voté aujourd'hui pour renouveler le mandat d'Ursula von der Leyen" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ RomanaTomc [@RomanaTomc] (18 July 2024). "Von der Leyen nikoli ni bila naša izbira" (Tweet) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Meloni-EU Spat on Show as Her MEPs Oppose New Von Der Leyen Term". Bloomberg.com. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ Anna Zalewska 🇵🇱 [@AnnaZalewskaMEP] (18 July 2024). "Europoslwoie @pisorgpl zagłosują przeciw kandydaturze Urszuli von der Leyen na szefową Komisji Europejskiej! 🇵🇱🇪🇺" (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ SD i Europaparlamentet [@sdeuparlamentet] (18 July 2024). "Ursula @vonderleyen förtjänar inte fem år till" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Marion Maréchal [@MarionMarechal] (18 July 2024). "Soutien à l'immigration massive, enfer fiscal et normatif, fanatisme vert, wokisme… rien dans l'agenda idéologique de von der Leyen n'est compatible avec notre vision de l'Europe" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ ADR - Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei (18 July 2024). "Den ADR-Europadeputéierte Fernand Kartheiser stëmmt haut géint d'Ursula von der Leyen als nei Kommissiounspresidentin - an dat aus guddem Grond!" (in Luxembourgish). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Aurelijus Veryga (18 July 2024). "Ką tik Europos Parlamente įvyko balsavimas dėl Europos komisijos vadovės Ursulos fon der Leyen" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Bartulica: Nisam tražio odgovor od Ursule von der Leyen, zakasnio sam". N1 (in Croatian). 17 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ Има Такъв Народ (18 July 2024). "🍀⚔️🍀 Ивайло Вълчев e "против" кандидатурата на Урсула фон дер Лайен за председател на EK" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "SGP stemt tegen Von der Leyen". Reformed Political Party (in Dutch). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ Rassemblement National [@RNational_off] (18 July 2024). "🔴 Vos élus RN - @PatriotesEurope - se sont opposés à la réélection d'U. von der Leyen à la tête de la Commission européenne !" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Lega - Salvini Premier [@LegaSalvini] (18 July 2024). "💪 La Lega e il gruppo dei Patrioti per l'Europa vota compatta NO a Ursula!" (Tweet) (in Italian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ VOX España (18 July 2024). "VOX se aparta del consenso de socialistas, populares, verdes y extrema izquierda" (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ CHEGA (18 July 2024). "Hoje, no Parlamento Europeu, PSD, PS e Liberais estarão juntos para reeleger esta mulher para a Comissão Europeia" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Klára Dostálová (18 July 2024). "Dnes budeme v Evropském parlamentu hlasovat o možném pokračování Ursuly von der Leyen" (in Czech). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Nikola Bartůšek (18 July 2024). "Budu hlasovat proti Ursule Von der Leyen jako předsedkyni Evropské komise" (in Czech). Retrieved 22 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Hölvényi György (18 July 2024). "👎🏻 Európa többet érdemel, mint amit Von der Leyentől kapott az elmúlt öt évben" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 22 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ AfD im EU-Parlament (17 July 2024). "+++ Christine Anderson: "Ursula von der Leyen ist unwählbar! +++" (in German). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Възраждане (17 July 2024). "Новият Европейски парламент продължава в същия дух като старият" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b c Ruch Narodowy [@RuchNarodowy] (18 July 2024). "Fatalne wieści dla Polski! Ursula von der Leyen została ponownie wybrana szefową Komisji Europejskiej!" (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Milan Uhrík • Republika (16 July 2024). "Náš hlas Leyenová nedostane! Lídri EÚ označujú úniu za 🗼"maják demokracie"" (in Slovak). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ ""J'entends représenter pendant cinq ans les Français qui veulent s'opposer à Mme von der Leyen"". Causeur (in French). 20 July 2024.
J'ai évidemment voté contre la réélection de Madame von der Leyen.
- ^ "Dalis Lietuvos europarlamentarų balsavo už Ursulą von der Leyen, prieš – Veryga". Lithuanian National Radio and Television (in Lithuanian). 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Europoslanci rozhodnou o šéfce Evropské komise. Většina Čechů von der Leyenovou nepodpoří". Forum 24 (in Czech). 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Von der Leyen vom EU-Parlament wiedergewählt". ZDF (in German). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Judita Laššáková (18 July 2024). "Vyjadrila som stanovisko našej delegácie za stranu SMER - SSD k voľbe predsedníčky Komisie Ursuly von der Leyen" (in Slovak). Retrieved 20 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Se Acabó La Fiesta (18 July 2024). "Por esto hemos votado NO a que Ursula Von Der Leyen sea Presidente de la Comisión Europea" (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Ευρωκοινοβουλευτική Ομάδα ΚΚΕ: Επικυρώνει το "αλισβερίσι" των -συντηρητικών, σοσιαλδημοκρατικών και ακροδεξιών- αστικών κυβερνήσεων στην ΕΕ". 902 TV (in Greek). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "WE DENOUNCE CENSORSHIP!". S.O.S. Romania. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Fidias [@Fidias0] (18 July 2024). "People Don't Want von der Leyen" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Kateřina Konečná [@Konecna_K] (18 July 2024). "Ursula von der Leyen naši podporu nemá a nikdy neměla❗️" (Tweet) (in Czech). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Štúdio 24 o von der Leyenovej s europoslancom Branislavom Ondrušom". TV JOJ (in Slovak). 16 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ #europe #europeanparliament #president #comission #greece (in Greek). Nikos Anadiotis. 18 July 2024 – via Instagram.
- ^ "Ευρωκοινοβούλιο, Στρασβούργο-Βρυξέλλες! Έναρξη εργασιών !" (in Greek). 19 July 2024 – via Instagram.
- ^ Partei des Fortschritts - PdF [@pdf_bund] (18 July 2024). "Twitter, Instagram, Parteiparlament, @pdh_eu, DiB, FBM. Sie alle waren sich einig: #vonderLeyen soll keine Kommissionspräsidentin mehr werden" (Tweet) (in German). Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Martin Sonneborns klare Worte gegen Ursula von der Leyen". Berliner Zeitung. 17 July 2024.
Ich werde ihr morgen meine Stimme nicht geben.
- ^ Von der Leyen gewählt: Wie geht es weiter, Herr Krah?. Der Status – via YouTube.
Ich habe einfach mit Nein gestimmt.
- ^ "MEPs by Member State and political group". European Parliament. 16 July 2024. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Von der Leyen writes to EU leaders asking for Commission nominees". Politico Europe. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Who will be the next European commissioners?". Politico Europe. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ a b "The full lineup for the new EU Commission". Politico Europe. 28 August 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Ireland will say 'no' to any request from Ursula von der Leyen for female nominee". www.businesspost.ie. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria nominates a man and a woman for EU commissioner post". POLITICO. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Ursula von der Leyen's EU Commission sausage fest". Politico Europe. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Romania changes EU commissioner pick, puts forward a woman". Politico Europe. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ a b c "The 2024 EU Commission". Der (europäische) Föderalist. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "VDL 2.0 Commission Tracker". euractiv. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ "Ursula von der Leyen unveils her new European commissioners". Politico Europe. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Commissioners-designate (2024-2029)". European Commission. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Von der Leyen's new Commission: Male and slightly less stale". Politico Europe. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Sophie Pornschlegel: Von der Leyen new Commission". Linkedin. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Council adopts the list of candidates proposed for appointment as members of the Commission". Council of the European Union. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ "EP leaders adopt calendar for Commissioners-designate hearings | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Division of responsibilities among committees for the confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate" (PDF). Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ "Austria nominates Finance Minister Brunner as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "MR kiest voor Hadja Lahbib als Eurocommissaris — source". demorgen (in Dutch). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Belgium appoints FM Hadja Lahbib as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Croatia's Dubravka Šuica renominated as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Cyprus nominates Costas Kadis as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ "Who will be the next European commissioners?". Politico Europe. 24 July 2024.
- ^ Plevák, Ondřej (14 June 2024). "New EU Commission should focus on economic security - Czech minister". euractiv.
- ^ "Nu har Dan Jørgensen kurs mod Bruxelles. Men vejen til Europa-Kommissionen er stadigvæk lang". 28 August 2024.
- ^ Fox, Jennifer (28 June 2024). "Estonian PM Kaja Kallas nominated for EU foreign affairs chief". Estonian World. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Finnish Government nominated Henna Virkkunen as candidate for EU Commissioner". Finnish Government.
- ^ "Virkkunen gets the nod as Finland's next European Commissioner". News. 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Stéphane Séjourné proposé par la France pour remplacer Thierry Breton, qui a démissionné de la Commission européenne".
- ^ "Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as European Commission president". Politico Europe. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Greece nominates Tzitzikostas as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Hungary nominates Olivér Várhelyi for second term as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "McGrath to be Ireland's next European commissioner". Yahoo News. 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Italy nominates Raffaele Fitto to European Commission". Politico Europe. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Dombrovskis nominated by Latvian government for third Commission term". Politico Europe. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "The waltz of European commissioners nominated by EU governments". 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Lithuania proposes arch Russia hawk Andrius Kubilius as EU commissioner". Politico Europe. 21 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ "Luxembourg picks Christophe Hansen for next EU Commission". Politico Europe. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ "PM's ex-chief of staff Glenn Micallef to be nominated for EU commissioner post". Times of Malta. 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Wopke Hoekstra nominated as Dutch EU commissioner". Politico Europe. 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Piotr Serafin kandydatem na unijnego komisarza". www.rmf24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Madeira, Sara (28 August 2024). "Portuguese government proposes Albuquerque as commissioner candidate". euractiv. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ "Slovakia confirms Šefčovič as EU Commissioner candidate". 17 June 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Slovenia's male commissioner nominee drops out amid von der Leyen's gender equality push". Politico Europe. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "Slovenia chooses new commissioner nominee as von der Leyen pushes for more women". Politico Europe. 9 September 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/europe-must-catch-up-green-tech-race-spains-climate-minister-says-2024-06-17/
- ^ Kurmayer, Nikolaus J. (24 April 2024). "Madrid endorses Ribera to become Spanish Commissioner". euractiv. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (9 July 2024). "Swedish Government nominates Jessika Roswall as new European Commissioner". Regeringskansliet. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Rule 129: Election of the Commission". European Parliament. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "ANNEX VII: APPROVAL OF THE COMMISSION AND MONITORING OF COMMITMENTS MADE DURING THE CONFIRMATION HEARINGS". European Parliament. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Why EU leaders should fear the Parliament's fury". Politico Europe. 23 August 2024.
- ^ a b "European Parliament hearings with Commissioners-designate to start on 4 November | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
External links
edit- Political Guidelines 2024-2029 at the official European Commission website
- The Commissioners at the official European Commission website