Wainfleet St Mary is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated directly south of Wainfleet All Saints on the A52 road, 5 miles (8 km) south-west from Skegness and 14 miles (23 km) north-east from Boston. The 2001 Census recorded a population of 1,106,[1] reducing to 1,025 at the 2011 census.[2] It includes the hamlet of Wainfleet Bank.[3]
| Wainfleet St Mary | |
|---|---|
 Wainfleet St Mary Church | |
  Wainfleet St Mary Location within Lincolnshire | |
| Population | 1,025 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | TF469591 |
| • London | 110 mi (180 km) S |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Skegness |
| Postcode district | PE24 |
| Dialling code | 01754 |
| Police | Lincolnshire |
| Fire | Lincolnshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
History
editThe name "Wainfleet" is derived from Wegn fleot, a stream that can be crossed by a wagon (compare with 'wainwright', a maker of wagons).[4]
The first mention of Wainfleet St Mary as a separate and distinct place from Wainfleet All Saints, is in 1378 when it belonged to the Priory of Stixwould.[5]
The limestone Grade II listed church is dedicated to Saint Mary and dates from the 12th century, being restored in 1875 and 1892.[6] The western tower dates from the 12th century although it was raised in the 15th century. Inside is a 15th-century font and a black and white marble monument, with broken pediment, to Edward Barkham who died in 1724. One hundred yards (91 m) south of the nave is the remains of a 14th-century stone cross, which is both a scheduled monument and Grade II listed.[7]
There is a Grade II listed windmill at Mill Garage built of red brick in the early 19th century. It ceased working in 1947 and has been converted into a house.[8][9]
Within the garden of Pinfold Lodge, lying at the junction of Vicarage Road and Low Road, is a brick-built octagonal pinfold roofed with slate. It is Grade II listed and thought to date back to approximately 1800.[10][11]
Wainfleet St Mary C of E Primary School originated in the Bethlehem Hospital School, built in 1831. It was known as Wainfleet St Mary Church School by 1903, and as Wainfleet St Mary C of E School by 1913 and until 1981. The school was closed in 1987.[12]
Population
edit| Population of Wainfleet St Mary Civil Parish | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1961 | 2001 |
| Population[13] | 421 | 475 | 544 | 660 | 731 | 717 | 705 | 718 | 669 | 789 | 908 | 958 | 1,038 | 1,106 |
Geography
edit
References
edit- ^ "Neighbourhood Statistics". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^ "Wainfleet St Mary". Genuki. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ McAvoy, F.; Marine Salt Extraction:The Excavation of Salterns at Wainfleet St Mary, Lincolnshire ; p. 138; Archaeology Data Service; retrieved 30 April 2011
- ^ Edmund Oldfield (1829). A topgraphical and historical account of wainfleet and the wapentake of candleshoe in the county of Lincoln. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. p. 73/4. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ "British Listed Buildings". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ "British Listed Buildings". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Windmill (1224509)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Windmill (498480)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Horse engine (1224505)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Pinfold (1432443)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ "Wainfleet St Mary CE Primary School". Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ "Vision of Britain". Retrieved 25 August 2011.
External links
edit
Media related to Wainfleet St Mary at Wikimedia Commons
