Wesorts (also We-Sorts) is a name for a group of Native Americans in Maryland who are from the Piscataway tribe. It is regarded as derogatory and a pejorative by some, and rarely used by the current younger generation.[further explanation needed] The Piscataway were powerful at the time of European encounter. Many individuals with the surnames Proctor, Newman, Savoy, Queen (name), Butler, Thompson, Swann, Gray, and Harley claim that Native heritage. Many are notably of a mixed-race between black, white, and Native American. "Some members of the Piscataway Indian groups now consider the name Wesort derogatory."[1] Historian Frank Sweet lists "Wesorts" as among a group of "derogatory epithets given by mainstream society, not self-labels".[2] However, "Wesort" is listed as a self-identified "Other race" on the 2000 United States Census.[3]
In the early 1930s, weekend-farmer Alice Ferguson noticed that people were finding small artifacts in her fields and decided to do some digging around, according to newspaper reports. Between 1935 and 1939, she uncovered at least five mass-burial pits containing the 300-year-old remains of about 500 Piscataway people. Over the years, she gave most of the remains, the bones from about 467 individuals, to the Smithsonian Institution. She called the trust to come pick up what was left—the very partial remains of 36 individuals—said Hughes. The trust has determined that the remains are of Piscataway people. Alice and Henry Ferguson wrote and the Alice Ferguson Foundation published The Piscataway Indians of Southern Maryland in 1960. State officials say that most of the about 25,000 Native Americans who live in Maryland are Piscataway.[4]
In literature
editWayne Karlin's novel The Wished For Country (2002) represents the origins and struggles of the Wesorts as a multicultural people in the early days of Maryland's first European settlement at St. Mary's City. The Los Angeles Times reviewed The Wished-For Country as a contribution to the history of "the common people," calling the book "an attempt in novel form to bring to life the original Wesorts and their turbulent world."[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sims, Leah C. (n.d.). "Unraveling a Deceptive Oral History: The Indian Ancestry Claims of Philip S. Proctor and His Descendants". Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ Sweet, Frank (n.d.). "Melungeons, Redbones, and other U.S. Maroons (E3)". Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. January 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ Silva, Amy T. (19 December 2000). "Indian Relics Languish in Museums as Maryland Tribes Fight for Recognition". Capital News Service. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014.
- ^ Day, Anthony (27 September 2002). "A Story of Marginalized Colonists Not in History Books (review of The Wished For Country)". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
External links
edit- Article by William Harlen Gilbert, Jr., of the Library of Congress, 1946 - see Section X, Wesorts of Southern Maryland
- The Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians
- Piscataway Indian Nation
- Gabrielle Tayac, "The story of Jamestown through the eyes of a Native American", McClatchy Newspapers (May 1, 2007)
- Piscataway Indians, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911
- Thomas Ford Brown, "Ethnic Identity Movements and the Legal Process: The Piscataway Revival", Lamar University host