The Wimbledon Dons were a professional motorcycle speedway team who operated from the Wimbledon Stadium, Plough Lane in London from 1929 until 1991.[1][2] The team were seven times champions of Britain.
| Wimbledon Dons | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||||||||
| Club information | |||||||||||||||
| Track address | Wimbledon Stadium Plough Lane Wimbledon London | ||||||||||||||
| Country | England | ||||||||||||||
| Founded | 1928 | ||||||||||||||
| Closed | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
| Club facts | |||||||||||||||
| Colours | Yellow Star on Red | ||||||||||||||
| Track size | 355 yards (325 m) | ||||||||||||||
| Major team honours | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
History
editOrigins
editThe speedway track opened at Wimbledon Stadium during the pioneer days of speedway in the United Kingdom on the Bank holiday of 26 May 1928 with an open meeting.[3] The stadium had been opened one year previous for greyhound racing and the speedway track was constructed inside the greyhound track.[4]
The Wimbledon Dons were founder members of the 1929 Speedway Southern League and held their first home league fixture on 6 May against Birmingham Perry Barr.[5]
1930s
editThe Dons improved to a fourth place finish in 1930 and then finished 5th in 1931, struggling to match fellow London team, the Wembley Lions who dominated the league.[6] Wimbledon signed some of the sports early stars, such as Jim Kempster, Dicky Case, Billy Lamont, Ray Tauscher, Vic Huxley and Claude Rye. Wimbledon were founder members of the National League in 1932 and achieved a runner-up spot behind Belle Vue Aces in the 1933 Speedway National League.
Following a woeful 1937 season team changes were made, with Benny Kaufman being brought in to support fellow American Wilbur Lamoreaux and Australian Eric Collins. The changes helped the Dons secure the club's first silverware with a National Trophy[7] and London Cup double.[8] Wimbledon were competing for the 1939 title and won the 1939 London Cup,[9] but the season was suspended due to the outbreak of war.
1940s
editWimbledon Stadium was closed during the Second World War but upon their reopening a record crowd of 28,000 attended[10] and this was soon followed by new records, culminating in 42,000 with an estimated 10,000 more locked outside. Rider Norman Parker starred for the Dons, averaging over 10 in 1946 and 1947 and topping the Dons team averages every season from 1946 to 1949.[11]
1950s
edit-
Barry Briggs -
Ronnie Moore
.jpg)
The 1950s began well with the Dons winning their second National Trophy. Alec Statham, Cyril Brine and new signing Ronnie Moore also helped Wimbledon improve in the league. They repeated the success in 1951 but tragedy hit the 1952 season, when the Dons American rider Ernie Roccio was killed in a crash at West Ham Stadium.[12]
After bouncing back with another National Trophy success in 1953, the team finally won the league title in 1954.[13] Ronnie Moore and fellow New Zealanders, Geoff Mardon and Barry Briggs were almost unbeatable as a trio and despite losing Mardon in 1955 the Dons successfully defended their title.[14] The golden era continued in 1956, as Wimbledon then achieved a third straight championship success and claimed the double by winning the National Trophy. Briggs, Ronnie Moore, Peter Moore, Ron How and Brine all contributed with significant averages.[11]
Wimbledon were the envy of the other clubs during the 1950s and would claim two more titles (the first of four in a row) in 1958 and 1959.[15] Despite such success promoter Ronnie Greene struggled to make a profit because attendances had decreased by 1959.[16]
1960s
editThe 1960 Speedway National League was a second successive double season and in 1961 Wimbledon won a fourth consecutive league title. Ronnie Moore, Brine and How remained at the club and were being supported by riders such as Bob Andrews, Gerry Jackson and Cyril Maidment.
The 1961 title would be the last time that the Dons would win the league but the club would win a National Trophy (1962), a London Cup (1964) and two Knockout Cups, the new name for the National Trophy (1968, 1969). The Dons number 1 riders during the period included Göte Nordin, Olle Nygren and Trevor Hedge. A major competition called the Wimbledon Internationale became a permanent fixture at the stadium from 1962.[17]
1970s
edit
The 1970s began brightly with the team securing a Knockout Cup and London Cup double, in addition to a second place finish in the league behind Belle Vue Aces. After 34 years in charge, Promoter Ronnie Greene retired after the 1970 season.[18]
Unfortunately, following the retirement of Moore, the club began to decline and the success of the late 50s and early 60s was long forgotten. The best finish was a 4th place finish in 1978 and London Cup wins were now little compensation due to the lack of speedway teams left in the capital. On the rider front Barry Briggs returned but was past his best and the dynamic Swede Tommy Jansson was killed in a crash in 1976.[19] Pole Edward Jancarz was brought in to replace Jansson in 1977 to support Larry Ross and Roger Johns.
1980s
edit-
Jancarz in Dons colours -
Reg Luckhurst in Dons colours
During the early 1980s Wimbledon found it hard to compete with the financial power of clubs such as Cradley Heath Heathens, despite recruiting riders Malcom Simmons and Dave Jessup and after the 1984 season the Dons dropped to the second tier National League for the first time in the club's history.[20]
Roger Johns returned to the club for 1985 and Zimbabwean Mike Ferreira signed up but Wimbledon failed to live up to their favourites tag finishing 4th. Similar seasons ensued before the team managed a runner-up spot in 1989 behind Poole Pirates. Riders claiming the number 1 spot included Kevin Jolly, Ray Morton and Todd Wiltshire.
1990s
editAndy Grahame won the Riders' Championship as a Wimbledon rider in 1990 but the team could only finish 7th.[21] The following season in 1991, it was announced that the Dons would return to the top tier of British speedway. They retained Grahame and brought in a new team including former rider John Davis.[22] However, mid-way through the season attendance income failed to cover operating costs forcing co-promoter Don Scarff to relocate the team to Eastbourne.[23]
2000s
editHaving been defunct for eleven years, the team was reopened again in 2002 by Steve Ribbons & David Croucher in the third tier Conference League.[24] The Dons ran for four seasons, culminating in the runner-up spot in the 2005 Speedway Conference League and winning the pairs for the second consecutive season.[25] However, afer the 2005 season, with Ian Perkin, Dingle Brown & Perry Attwood being joint promoters of the club, they were forced to close when Clive Feltham, the Managing Director of the stadium owners Greyhound Racing Association insisted on dramatically increasing the rent paid by the team to the stadium.[26]
Notable riders
edit-
Bob Andrews - Cyril Brine
-
Barry Briggs -
Dicky Case - Billy Dallison
- John Davis
- Vic Duggan
- Andy Grahame
- Oliver Hart
- Trevor Hedge
- Ron How
- Vic Huxley
- Gerry Jackson
-
Edward Jancarz -
Tommy Jansson - Dave Jessup
- Roger Johns
- Kevin Jolly
-
Benny Kaufman - Jim Kempster
- Gus Kuhn
- Billy Lamont
- Wilbur Lamoreaux
- Reg Luckhurst
- Cyril Maidment
- Geoff Mardon
- Ivan Mauger
- Peter Moore
- Ronnie Moore
- Ray Morton
-
Kai Niemi - Göte Nordin
- Olle Nygren
- Bobby Ott
- Norman Parker
- Geoff Pymar
- Colin Richardson
- Larry Ross
- Claude Rye
- Malcolm Simmons
- Ray Tauscher
- Todd Wiltshire
Season summary
editHonours
edit- National League champions: 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961
- National Trophy winners: 1938, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1962
- KO Cup winners: 1968, 1969, 1970
- London Cup winners: 1938, 1939, 1961, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985
- RAC Cup winners: 1954
- Britannia Shield winners: 1959
- Gauntlet Spring Gold Cup winners: 1979
- Conference Pairs champions: 2004, 2005
References
edit- ^ Bamford, R & Jarvis J.(2001). Homes of British Speedway. ISBN 0-7524-2210-3
- ^ Jacobs, N. Speedway in London, ISBN 0-7524-2221-9
- ^ "1928 season" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ Genders, Roy (1981). The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing, page 90. Pelham Books Ltd. ISBN 07207-1106-1.
- ^ "On the Speedway". Daily News (London). 7 May 1929. Retrieved 23 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Speedway Teams UK 1929-1934". Cyber Motorcycle. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ "1938 National Trophy" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Speedway win for Wimbledon". Daily Herald. 11 October 1938. Retrieved 16 September 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Speedway Comedy in Dons Cup Win". Daily Herald. 11 July 1939. Retrieved 16 September 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Speedway results". Daily Herald. 20 April 1946. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Rider averages 1929 to 2009" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ "Speed Track Star Dies". Western Daily Press. 23 July 1952. Retrieved 5 July 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Oakes, Peter (1978). 1978 Speedway Yearbook. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. ISBN 978-0904584509.
- ^ "Speedway Teams UK 1952-1957". Cyber Motorcycle. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ Rogers, Martin (1978). The Illustrated History of Speedway. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. ISBN 0-904584-45-3.
- ^ "Because". Streatham News. 14 August 1959. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Fundin zips to victory". Streatham News. 15 June 1962. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Goodbye, Mr Wimbledon". Daily Mirror. 20 October 1970. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Fundin to target for sad Dons". Daily Mirror. 22 May 1976. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Klatt ponders Tigers rise". Cambridge Daily News. 15 January 1985. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Grahame's title". Staffordshire Sentinel. 17 September 1990. Retrieved 22 June 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "General Round-up". Leatherhead Advertiser. 20 March 1991. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Dons say farewell to Wimbledon Stadium". Harrow Observer. 5 July 1991. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Findon, Ben (1 May 2002). "Speedway: Rebirth of glory club". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ "2005 fixtures & results" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ Oakes, P (2006). Speedway Star Almanac. Pinegen Ltd. ISBN 0-9552376-1-0.