Wikipedia

1560s

The 1560s decade ran from January 1, 1560, to December 31, 1569.

Events

1560

This section is transcluded from 1560. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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  • October 4 – Queen Elizabeth of England notifies the official treasurers and Lords Mayor throughout the kingdom that the existing coins will be replaced and that those in circulation are to be devalued, to be stricken with a special mark to indicate lesser worth. Treasurers are all instructed to send the coins withdrawn from circulation to be sent to the Royal Mint to be melted down for the new coins.[13]
  • October 19 – The siege of Castle Semple ends after 31 days when the defenders wave the white flag of surrender.[14]
  • October 29 – Queen Elizabeth directs the minting of the first machine produced coins in the Kingdom to completely replace hammered coinage, produced manually.
  • November 8 – Eloy Mestrelle is given authority to commence the production of the new English coinage on machines he has brought over from France for the purpose of mass production.[15]
  • December 5 – Charles IX succeeds his brother Francis as King of France, after Francis dies of a severe ear infection at the age of 16. Francis's mother (Mary's mother-in-law), Catherine de' Medici, becomes regent of France.[16]

Date unknown

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1561

This section is transcluded from 1561. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1562

This section is transcluded from 1562. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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  • Mughal Emperor Akbar conquers Malwa, and its last Sultan, Baz Bahadur, flees.
  • Dudley Grammar School is established, and Gresham's School is granted a royal charter, in England.
  • Fausto Sozzini publishes Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput, originating Socinianism.
  • Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola publishes Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura (Rules of the Five Orders of Architecture);[59] in succeeding centuries it will become the most published book in architectural history.[60]
  • The Pünte at Wiltshausen, a small, hand-operated ferry, which becomes a historic monument in the late 20th century, is first recorded.
  • The Portuguese army is defeated at the Battle of Mulleriyawa, Sri Lanka, at the hand of the Sitawaka army commanded by Prince Tikiri Bandara (King Rajasinghe), leaving 1600 dead. This is considered the worst defeat the Portuguese have suffered up to this time.
  • An arsenal in Paris explodes. As recorded by Ambroise Paré in The Workes of Ambrose Parey: "In the yeare of our Lord 1562, a quantity of this pouder [gunpowder] which was not very great, taking fire by accident in the Arcenall of Paris, caused such a tempest that the whole city shook, but it quite overturned many of the neighboring houses, and shook off the tiles and broke the windows of those which were further away; and to conclude, like a storm of lightning, it laid many here and there for dead, some lost their sight, others their hearing, and others their limbs were torn apart as if they had been rent with wild horses" (p.415).

1563

This section is transcluded from 1563. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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1564

This section is transcluded from 1564. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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  • April 20 – French explorer René Goulaine de Laudonnière and a group of 300 Huguenot Protestants depart from Le Havre on three ships (L'Élisabeth , Le Faucon and Le Breton) to colonize what is now the U.S. state of Florida.[82]
  • May 31 – The Swedish warship Mars, flagship of the Swedish Navy, catches fire while fighting against the navy of Denmark in the battle of Öland off of the coast of the island of the same name in the Baltic Sea, and sinks along with its crew of 350 sailors and 450 soldiers it had been transporting. The wreckage of the ship will go undiscovered for 447 years until being found on August 19, 2011.[83]
  • June 22 – French settlers abandon Charlesfort, the first French attempt at colonizing what is now the United States, and, with the help of a relief force commanded by René Goulaine, establish Fort Caroline in Florida, near what is now the city of Jacksonville.[84]

July–September

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October–December

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  • October 10 – Lucrezia Di Siena, the first well-known female actress in Europe, begins her career by signing a contract with the Commedia dell'arte theatre company in Rome.
  • October 23 – King Bayinnaung of Burma leads 64,000 men, 3,600 horses and 330 elephants on an invasion of the Lan Na kingdom (now part of Laos.[89]
  • October 30 – The Duchy of Savoy signs the Treaty of Lausanne with the Swiss canton of Bern and relinquishes all claims to the canton of Vaud.
  • November 21 – Spanish Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi sails from Mexico.[90] Later, he will conquer the Philippine Islands, founding Manila.[91]
  • November 25 – When four divisions of the Burmese Army arrive at Lamphun, 12.5 miles (20.1 km) from Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai's defenses flee the city.[89] Bayinnaung spares the life of King Mekuti of Lan Na, and then spends next four months administering the annexed territory.
  • December 3 – Ivan the Terrible, Tsar of all the Russias, sends his government a letter of abdication, ostensibly because of embezzlement and treason by the aristocracy and the clergy.[92] Ivan leaves Moscow and moves to the city of Alexandrovskaya Sloboda, taking with him the relics of the palace and most of his royal court, until being persuaded to return in February on the promise that he will have absolute power.
  • December 7 – King Charles IX of France agrees to the terms of a treaty with the cantons of Switzerland, agreeing for French payment of debts owed to the Swiss for loans made to Charles's father, King Henri II.[93]

Date unknown

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1565

This section is transcluded from 1565. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1566

This section is transcluded from 1566. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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The Stari Most bridge

Date unknown

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1567

This section is transcluded from 1567. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1568

This section is transcluded from 1568. (edit | history)
 
May: Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England.

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1569

This section is transcluded from 1569. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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  • April 15 – Burmese–Siamese War: In what is now Thailand, Mahinthrathirat reclaims the throne of the Ayutthaya Kingdom upon the death of King Maha Chakkraphat.
  • May 6 – England's St. Paul Cathedral lottery ends with the selection of a winner.[185]
  • May 8 – King Bayinnaung of Burma puts down the revolt by Setthathirath of Lan Xang (now Laos), and ending Lan Xang's attempt to rescue Thailand's Ayutthaya Kingdom from conquest.[188]
  • May 31 – Kasim Pasha of the Ottoman Empire begins the Ottoman attempt to conquer Astrakhan with tens of thousands of troops and a plan to build a canal between the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea to send Ottoman ships on the conquest.[189] The attempt to build a canal proves to be unfeasible.
  • June 10 – German Protestant troops reinforce Coligny, near Limoges.[190]

July–September

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October–December

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Dates unknown

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Births

Transcluding articles: 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1566, 1567, 1568, and 1569

1560

 
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

1561

 
Francis Bacon
 
Fujiwara Seika

1562

 
Xu Guangqi
 
Lope de Vega

1563

 
Emperor Wanli
 
Saint Francis Caracciolo

1564

 
Galileo Galilei
 
William Shakespeare

1565

 
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex

1566

 
Sultan Mehmed III
 
King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland
 
King Sigismund III Vasa
 
Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
 
Sigrid of Sweden

1567

 
Jacob van Heemskerk
 
Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain

1568

 
Pope Urban VIII

1569

 
Jahangir
 
Giambattista Marino

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1566, 1567, 1568, and 1569

1560

 
King Gustavus I of Sweden
 
King Francis II of France

1561

 
Ridolfo Ghirlandaio

1562

 
Peter Martyr Vermigli
 
Cornelis Aerentsz van der Dussen by Jan van Scorel Panel, Weiss Gallery, London

1563

 
Francis, Duke of Guise
 
Sebastian Castellio

1564

 
Michelangelo
 
John Calvin
 
Rani Durgavati
 
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
Luís de Velasco
 
Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora

1565

 
Diego Laynez
 
Pope Pius IV

1566

 
Nostradamus
 
Bartolomé de las Casas
 
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent

1567

 
Emperor Jiajing

1568

 
Albert, Duke of Prussia

1569

 
Saint John of Ávila
 
Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow

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