Wikipedia

International Tennis Hall of Fame

The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors both players and other contributors to the sport of tennis. The complex, the former Newport Casino, includes a museum, 13 grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility with three courts, three outdoor hard courts, one green clay court, a court tennis facility, and a theatre. The International Tennis Hall of Fame is a non-profit organization with the goal of preserving, celebrating, and inspiring the sport of tennis around the world.

International Tennis Hall of Fame
Map
Established1880
1954 (Hall of fame and museum)
LocationNewport, Rhode Island
Coordinates41°28′58″N 71°18′30″W / 41.4828°N 71.3082°W / 41.4828; -71.3082
TypeProfessional sports hall of fame; museum; National Historic Landmark; tennis club; court tennis club; tennis tournament venue
AccreditationAmerican Alliance of Museums
FounderJames J. Van Alen
PresidentPatrick McEnroe
CEODan Faber
Public transit accessRIPTA
Websitetennisfame.com

History

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The inner courtyard, horseshoe court, and clocktower of the Newport Casino, home to the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

The hall of fame and museum are located in the Newport Casino, which was commissioned in 1879 by James Gordon Bennett Jr. as part of an exclusive resort for wealthy Newport summer residents. It was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors. It is an example of Victorian Shingle Style architecture.[1] In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing the National Tennis Club) and the Casino Theatre were constructed at the east end of the campus. The club was opened on July 1, 1880, after a six-month construction period and quickly became a fashionable venue for Newport summer residents.

The United States Lawn Tennis Association held its first championships at the Newport Casino in 1881. The event was held annually through 1914, by which time tennis had become the key attraction at the resort. The championship was suspended during World War I.

But by the 1950s, the retreat was struggling financially, as tourism preferences changed. It was at risk of being demolished for redevelopment of modern retail space, but the building was purchased and saved by Jimmy and Candy Van Alen, wealthy Newport summer residents. A sportsman himself, in 1954, Jimmy Van Alen established the National Tennis Hall of Fame and Museum in the Casino.[2][3] The combination of tennis matches and the museum allowed the building to be saved.

 
International Tennis Hall of Fame entrance on Bellevue Ave.

Van Alen intended the facility to be "a shrine to the ideals of the game", and was elected president of the hall in 1957.[3] The International Tennis Hall of Fame was officially sanctioned by the United States Tennis Association at its foundation in 1954. In 1975, with the induction of England's Fred Perry, the organization officially became the International Tennis Hall of Fame. It was recognized by the International Tennis Federation in 1986. The first Hall of Fame members were inducted in 1955; as of 2023, a total of 262 inductees from 27 countries have been recognized.[4]

In 2015, Martina Hingis was appointed as the first Global Ambassador for the International Tennis Hall of Fame.[5] In 2016, Guga Kuerten was appointed a Global Ambassador,[6] and in 2017 Michael Chang was appointed a Global Ambassador.[7]

The current Board of Governors includes former professional tennis players Kim Clijsters (Honorary President), Patrick McEnroe (President), Gigi Fernández, Katrina Adams, and Vijay Amritraj.[8]

Museum

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The Arcade of the International Tennis Hall of Fame, facing towards Bellevue Avenue

The museum chronicles the history of the sport from the 12th century through the modern day. The museum's permanent collection contains approximately 30,000 objects, including modern and historic tennis equipment, fine art, decorative arts, artifacts from Hall of Famers and other significant figures within the sport, trophies, textiles and clothing, ephemera, and furnishings. The museum's Information Research Center (IRC) houses 5,000 books, 3,000+ audio-visual materials, 1 million plus photographic images, and a comprehensive collection of magazines, programs, periodicals, blueprints and archival materials. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's 13,000 square feet (1,200 m2) of exhibit space.[9] The museum also offers several digital exhibits.[10]

The museum reopened in May 2015 following a nearly complete renovation of its exhibition spaces. The redesigned and reinterpreted galleries encompass more than 12,000 square feet of interactive exhibits, videos, and approximately 2,000 artifacts related to tennis' history and champions past and present. 

The museum was initially accredited by the American Alliance of Museums in 2013, and subsequently reaccredited in 2022.[11]

The museum became a Smithsonian Affiliate in 2017.[12]

The museum is also a partner of the Google Arts & Culture initiative.[13]

Awards

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For a description of each award and a list of its recipients, see footnote[14]

  • Chairman's Award
  • Davis Cup Award of Excellence
  • Eugene L. Scott Award
  • Fed Cup Award of Excellence
  • Golden Achievement Award
  • Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Award
  • Samuel Hardy Award
  • Tennis Educational Merit Award

Infosys Hall of Fame Open

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The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Infosys Hall of Fame Open in July. The Infosys Hall of Fame Open is a part of the US Open Series, as well as being part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner (4× Hall of Fame Open Champion) and Mardy Fish, two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France, and Australia's Lleyton Hewitt. During the tournament, Tennis Hall of Famers are officially inducted in front of family, friends, fans, and fellow members of the Tennis Hall of Fame.

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    International Tennis Hall of Fame
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    International Tennis Hall of Fame
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    Front Lawn courts with indoor tennis club and outdoor hard courts in background.
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    International Tennis Hall of Fame (Fred Perry sculpture in foreground)

Members

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Being inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame is the ultimate honor in tennis. It represents the sum of one's achievements and contributions as being among the most important and transformative in tennis history. There is a seven-step process to be inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame. A player or contributor must be nominated to be inducted, and then the national enshrinement committee reviews their eligibility. Once it is decided if they are eligible, the committee reviews if the nominee will be considered by voters. After review, the voting begins; both group and fan voting takes place. A nominee must receive at least 75% from the Official Voting Group result or a combined total of 75% or more from the Official Voting Group result and any bonus percentage points they earn through the Fan Vote. Votes are tallied by an independent accounting firm. The class induction is announced in January, and the new class is inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in July at the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

  • For further details, see footnote[15]
  • For a list of inductees—alphabetically, by country, and by year of induction—see footnote[16]
  • Note: Inductees are listed below in two categories (Player category and Contributor category).

Player category

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  Men's player
  Women's player
Name Nationality Category Year inducted Ref.
Agassi, Andre   United States Recent Player 2011 [17]
Akhurst, Daphne   Australia Master Player 2013 [18]
Alexander, Frederick "Fred"   United States Player 1961 [19]
Allison, Wilmer   United States Player 1963 [20]
Alonso, Manuel   Spain Master Player 1977 [21]
Anderson, James   Australia Master Player 2013 [22]
Anderson, Malcolm   Australia Master Player 2000 [23]
Ashe, Arthur   United States Recent Player 1985 [24]
Atkinson, Juliette   United States Player 1974 [25]
Austin, Henry "Bunny"   Great Britain Master Player 1997 [26]
Austin, Tracy   United States Recent Player 1992 [27]
Baddeley, Wilfred   Great Britain Master Player 2013 [28]
Barger-Wallach, Maud   United States Player 1958 [29]
Becker, Boris   West Germany/  Germany Recent Player 2003 [30]
Behr, Karl   United States Player 1969 [31]
Betz Addie, Pauline   United States Player 1965 [32]
Bingley Hillyard, Blanche   Great Britain Master Player 2013 [33]
Bjurstedt Mallory, Molla   Norway/  United States Player 1958 [34]
Borg, Björn   Sweden Recent Player 1987 [35]
Borotra, Jean   France Master Player 1976 [36]
Bromwich, John   Australia Master Player 1984 [37]
Brookes, Norman   Australia Master Player 1977 [38]
Brough Clapp, Louise   United States Player 1967 [39]
Browne, Mary K.   United States Player 1957 [40]
Brugnon, Jacques   France Master Player 1976 [41]
Budge, John Donald "Don"   United States Player 1964 [42]
Bueno, Maria Esther   Brazil Recent Player 1978 [43]
Bundy Cheney, Dorothy   United States Master Player 2004 [44]
Cahill, Mabel   Ireland Player 1976 [45]
Campbell, Oliver   United States Player 1955 [46]
Capriati, Jennifer   United States Recent Player 2012 [47]
Casals, Rosemary   United States Recent Player 1996 [48]
Chace, Malcolm   United States Player 1961 [49]
Chang, Michael   United States Recent Player 2008 [50]
Clark, Clarence   United States Master Player 1983 [51]
Clark, Joseph   United States Player 1955 [52]
Clijsters, Kim   Belgium Recent Player 2017 [53]
Clothier, William   United States Player 1956 [54]
Cochet, Henri   France Master Player 1976 [55]
Connolly Brinker, Maureen   United States Player 1968 [56]
Connors, James "Jimmy"   United States Recent Player 1998 [57]
Cooper, Ashley   Australia Master Player 1991 [58]
Cooper Sterry, Charlotte   Great Britain Master Player 2013 [59]
Courier, Jim   United States Recent Player 2005 [60]
Coyne Long, Thelma   Australia Master Player 2013 [61]
Crawford, Jack   Australia Master Player 1979 [62]
Davenport, Lindsay   United States Recent Player 2014 [63]
Davidson, Owen   Australia Master Player 2010 [64]
Davidson, Sven   Sweden Master Player 2007 [65]
Davis, Dwight F.   United States Player 1956 [66]
Dod, Charlotte "Lottie"   Great Britain Player 1983 [67]
Doeg, John   United States Player 1962 [68]
Doherty, Laurence   Great Britain Player 1980 [69]
Doherty, Reginald   Great Britain Player 1980 [70]
Douglass Chambers, Dorothea   Great Britain Player 1981 [71]
Draney, Rick   United States Wheelchair Tennis 2023 [72]
Drobný, Jaroslav   Czechoslovakia/  Egypt Master Player 1983 [73]
Dürr, Françoise   France Master Player 2003 [74]
Dwight, James   United States Player 1955 [75]
Edberg, Stefan   Sweden Recent Player 2004 [76]
Emerson, Roy   Australia Recent Player 1982 [77]
Etchebaster, Pierre   France Court Tennis Player 1978 [78]
Evert, Christine "Chris"   United States Recent Player 1995 [79]
Falkenburg, Robert "Bob"   United States/  Brazil Player 1974 [80]
Fernández, Beatriz "Gigi"   Puerto Rico Recent Player 2010 [81]
Fraser, Neale   Australia Master Player 1984 [82]
Fry-Irvin, Shirley   United States Player 1970 [83]
Garland, Chuck   United States Master Player 1969 [84]
Gibson, Althea   United States Player 1971 [85]
Gimeno, Andrés   Spain Master Player 2009 [86]
Gonzales, Richard "Pancho"   United States Player 1968 [87]
Goolagong, Evonne   Australia Recent Player 1988 [88]
Gore, Arthur   Great Britain Master Player 2006 [89]
Graf, Stefanie "Steffi"   West Germany/  Germany Recent Player 2004 [90]
Grant, Bryan "Bitsy"   United States Master Player 1972 [91]
Hackett, Harold   United States Player 1961 [92]
Hall, David   Australia Wheelchair Tennis 2015 [93]
Hansell, Ellen   United States Player 1965 [94]
Hard, Darlene   United States Player 1973 [95]
Hart, Doris   United States Player 1969 [96]
Haydon Jones, Ann   Great Britain Player 1985 [97]
Henin, Justine   Belgium Recent Player 2016 [98]
Hewitt, Lleyton   Australia Recent Player 2021 [99]
Hingis, Martina   Switzerland Recent Player 2013 [100]
Hoad, Lewis "Lew"   Australia Master Player 1980 [101]
Hopman, Harry   Australia Master Player 1978 [102]
Hotchkiss Wightman, Hazel   United States Player 1957 [103]
Hovey, Frederick   United States Master Player 1974 [104]
Hunt, Joseph "Joe"   United States Player 1966 [105]
Hunter, Frank   United States Player 1961 [106]
Hull Jacobs, Helen   United States Player 1962 [107]
Ivanišević, Goran   Yugoslavia/  Croatia Recent Player 2020 [108]
Johnston, William "Bill"   United States Player 1958 [109]
Jones Farquhar, Marion   United States Master Player 2006 [110]
Kafelnikov, Yevgeny   Russia Recent Player 2019 [111]
King, Billie Jean Moffitt   United States Recent Player 1987 [112]
Kalkman-Van Den Bosch, Monique   Netherlands Wheelchair Tennis 2017 [113]
Kodeš, Jan   Czechoslovakia Recent Player 1990 [114]
Koželuh, Karel   Czechoslovakia Master Player 2006 [115]
Krahwinkel Sperling, Hilde   German Reich/  Denmark Master Player 2013 [116]
Kramer, John Albert "Jack"   United States Player 1968 [117]
Kuerten, Gustavo "Guga"   Brazil Recent Player 2012 [118]
Lacoste, René   France Master Player 1976 [119]
Larned, William "Bill"   United States Player 1956 [120]
Larsen, Arthur "Art"   United States Player 1969 [121]
Laver, Rodney "Rod"   Australia Recent Player 1981 [122]
Lawford, Herbert   Great Britain Master Player 2006 [123]
Lendl, Ivan   Czechoslovakia/  United States Recent Player 2001 [124]
Lenglen, Suzanne   France Master Player 1978 [125]
Li Na   China Recent Player 2019 [126]
Lott, George   United States Player 1964 [127]
Mako, Constantine "Gene"   United States Master Player 1973 [128]
Mandlíková, Hana   Czechoslovakia/  Australia Recent Player 1994 [129]
Marble, Alice   United States Player 1964 [130]
Martínez, Conchita   Spain Recent Player 2020 [131]
Mathieu, Simonne   France Master Player 2006 [132]
Mauresmo, Amélie   France Recent Player 2015 [133]
McEnroe, John   United States Recent Player 1999 [134]
McGregor, Kenneth "Ken"   Australia Master Player 1999 [135]
McKane Godfree, Kathleen "Kitty"   Great Britain Master Player 1978 [136]
McKinley, Charles Robert "Chuck"   United States Recent Player 1986 [137]
McLoughlin, Maurice   United States Player 1957 [138]
McMillan, Frew   South Africa Recent Player 1992 [139]
McNeill, Don   United States Recent Player 1965 [140]
Moore, Elisabeth   United States Master Player 1971 [141]
Mortimer Barrett, Angela   Great Britain Master Player 1993 [142]
Mulloy, Gardnar   United States Recent Player 1972 [143]
Murray, R. Lindley   United States Master Player 1958 [144]
Năstase, Ilie   Romania Recent Player 1991 [145]
Navratilova, Martina   Czechoslovakia/  United States Recent Player 2000 [146]
Newcombe, John   Australia Recent Player 1986 [147]
Noah, Yannick   France Recent Player 2005 [148]
Novotná, Jana   Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic Recent Player 2005 [149]
Nüsslein, Hans   German Reich/  Nazi Germany/  West Germany Master Player 2006 [150]
Nuthall Shoemaker, Betty   Great Britain Master Player 1977 [151]
Olmedo, Alex   Peru/  United States Master Player 1987 [152]
Orantes, Manuel   Spain Master Player 2012 [153]
Osborne duPont, Margaret   United States Recent Player 1967 [154]
Osuna, Rafael   Mexico Recent Player 1979 [155]
Paes, Leander   India Recent Player 2024 [156]
Palfrey Danzig, Sarah   United States Player 1963 [157]
Parker, Frank   United States Player 1966 [158]
Patterson, Gerald   Australia Master Player 1989 [159]
Patty, John Edward "Budge"   United States Recent Player 1977 [160]
Pell, Theodore   United States Master Player 1966 [161]
Perry, Frederick "Fred"   Great Britain Master Player 1975 [162]
Petra, Yvon   France Master Player 2016 [163]
Pettitt, Tom   Great Britain Court Tennis Player 1982 [164]
Pierce, Mary   France Recent Player 2019 [165]
Pietrangeli, Nicola   Italy Recent Player 1986 [166]
Quist, Adrian   Australia Master Player 1984 [167]
Rafter, Patrick "Pat"   Australia Recent Player 2006 [168]
Ralston, Dennis   United States Recent Player 1987 [169]
Renshaw, Ernest   Great Britain Master Player 1983 [170]
Renshaw, William   Great Britain Master Player 1983 [171]
Richards, Vincent   United States Player 1961 [172]
Richey, Nancy   United States Master Player 2003 [173]
Riggs, Robert "Bobby"   United States Player 1967 [174]
Roche, Anthony "Tony"   Australia Recent Player 1986 [175]
Roddick, Andy   United States Recent Player 2017 [176]
Roosevelt, Ellen   United States Master Player 1975 [177]
Rose, Mervyn   Australia Master Player 2001 [178]
Rosewall, Kenneth "Ken"   Australia Recent Player 1980 [179]
Round Little, Dorothy   Great Britain Master Player 1986 [180]
Ryan, Elizabeth   United States Master Player 1972 [181]
Sabatini, Gabriela   Argentina Recent Player 2006 [182]
Safin, Marat   Russia Recent Player 2016 [183]
Sampras, Pete   United States Recent Player 2007 [184]
Sánchez Vicario, Arantxa   Spain Recent Player 2007 [185]
Santana, Manuel   Spain Recent Player 1984 [186]
Savitt, Richard "Dick"   United States Recent Player 1976 [187]
Schroeder, Frederick "Ted"   United States Player 1966 [188]
Scriven, Margaret "Peggy"   Great Britain Master Player 2016 [189]
Sears, Eleonora   United States Master Player 1968 [190]
Sears, Richard   United States Player 1955 [191]
Sedgman, Frank   Australia Master Player 1979 [192]
Segura, Pancho   Ecuador/  United States Master Player 1984 [193]
Seixas, Elias Victor "Vic"   United States Recent Player 1971 [194]
Seles, Monica   Yugoslavia/  FR Yugoslavia/  United States Recent Player 2009 [195]
Shields, Frank   United States Player 1964 [196]
Shriver, Pamela "Pam"   United States Recent Player 2002 [197]
Slocum, Henry   United States Player 1955 [198]
Smith, Stanley "Stan"   United States Recent Player 1987 [199]
Smith Court, Margaret   Australia Recent Player 1979 [200]
Snow, Randy   United States Wheelchair Tennis 2012 [201]
Stich, Michael   West Germany/  Germany Recent Player 2018 [202]
Stolle, Frederick "Fred"   Australia Recent Player 1985 [203]
Suková, Helena   Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic Recent Player 2018 [204]
Sutton Bundy, May   United States Player 1956 [205]
Talbert, William "Bill"   United States Player 1967 [206]
Tilden, William "Bill"   United States Player 1959 [207]
Townsend Toulmin, Bertha   United States Master Player 1974 [208]
Trabert, Anthony "Tony"   United States Recent Player 1970 [209]
Turner Bowrey, Lesley   Australia Master Player 1997 [210]
Van Ryn, John   United States Player 1963 [211]
Vandierendonck, Chantal   Netherlands Wheelchair Tennis 2014 [212]
Vergeer, Esther   Netherlands Wheelchair Tennis 2023 [213]
Vilas, Guillermo   Argentina Recent Player 1991 [214]
Vines, Henry Ellsworth   United States Player 1962 [215]
von Cramm, Gottfried   German Reich/  Nazi Germany/  West Germany Master Player 1977 [216]
Wade, Virginia   Great Britain Recent Player 1989 [217]
Wagner, Marie   United States Master Player 1969 [218]
Ward, Holcombe   United States Player 1956 [219]
Washburn, Watson   United States Player 1965 [220]
Whitman, Malcolm   United States Player 1955 [221]
Wilander, Mats   Sweden Recent Player 2002 [222]
Wilding, Anthony "Tony"   New Zealand Master Player 1978 [223]
Williams, Richard   United States Player 1957 [224]
Wills Moody Roark, Helen   United States Player 1959 [225]
Wood, Sidney   United States Player 1964 [226]
Woodbridge, Todd   Australia Recent Player 2010 [227]
Woodforde, Mark   Australia Recent Player 2010 [228]
Wrenn, Robert "Bob"   United States Player 1955 [229]
Wright, Beals   United States Player 1956 [230]
Wynne Bolton, Nancye   Australia Master Player 2006 [231]
Zvereva, Natalya "Natasha"   Soviet Union/  Belarus Recent Player 2010 [232]

*note - Bob Hewitt of South Africa was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1992, but he was suspended indefinitely in 2012 and expelled from the Hall in 2016 after being convicted of child sexual offences.[233][234]

Contributor category

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Name Life span Nationality Year inducted Ref.
Original 9 2021 [235]
Adams, Russ 1930–2017   United States 2007 [236]
Adee, George 1874–1948   United States 1964 [237]
Amritraj, Vijay 1953-   India 2023 [238]
Baker, Lawrence 1890–1980   United States 1975 [239]
Barrett, John 1931–   Great Britain 2014 [240]
Bollettieri, Nick 1931–2022   United States 2014 [241]
Braden, Vic 1929–2014   United States 2017 [242]
Brown Grimes, Jane 1941–2021   United States 2014 [243]
Buchholz Jr., Earl 1940–   United States 2005 [244]
Chatrier, Philippe 1926–2000   France 1992 [245]
Clerici, Gianni 1930–2022   Italy 2006 [246]
Collins, Arthur "Bud" 1929–2016   United States 1994 [247]
Cullman III, Joseph 1912–2004   United States 1990 [248]
Danzig, Allison 1898–1987   United States 1968 [249]
Davies, Michael 1936–2015   Great Britain (Wales) 2012 [250]
David, Herman 1905–1974   Great Britain 1998 [251]
Dell, Donald 1938–   United States 2009 [252]
Drysdale, Cliff 1941–   South Africa 2013 [253]
Flink, Steve 1952–   United States 2017 [254]
Gray, David 1927–1983   Great Britain 1985 [255]
Griffin, Clarence 1888–1973   United States 1970 [256]
Gustav V of Sweden 1858–1950   Sweden 1980 [257]
Hardwick, Derek 1921–1987   Great Britain 2010 [258]
Heldman, Gladys 1922–2003   United States 1979 [259]
Hester, William 1912–1993   United States 1981 [260]
Hunt, Lamar 1932–2006   United States 1993 [261]
Jeffett, Nancy 1928–2017   United States 2015 [262]
Johnson, Robert 1899–1971   United States 2009 [263]
Jones, Perry 1890–1970   United States 1970 [264]
Kelleher, Robert 1913–2012   United States 2000 [265]
Kellmeyer, Fern "Peachy" 1944–   United States 2011 [266]
Laney, Al 1895–1988   United States 1979 [267]
Martin, Alastair 1915–2010   United States 1973 [268]
Maskell, Dan 1908–1992   Great Britain 1996 [269]
McChesney Martin, William 1906–1998   United States 1982 [270]
McCormack, Mark 1930–2003   United States 2008 [271]
Myrick, Julian 1880–1969   United States 1963 [272]
Nielsen, Arthur 1923–1980   United States 1971 [273]
Outerbridge, Mary 1852–1886   United States 1979 [274]
Parks, Brad 1957–   United States 2010 [275]
Pasarell, Charlie 1944–   United States 2013 [276]
Scott, Eugene "Gene" 1937–2006   United States 2008 [277]
Tingay, Lance 1915–1990   Great Britain 1982 [278]
Tinling, Ted 1910–1990   Great Britain 1986 [279]
Țiriac, Ion 1939–   Romania 2013 [280]
Tobin, Brian 1930–2024   Australia 2003 [281]
Van Alen, James 1902–1991   United States 1965 [282]
Van der Meer, Dennis 1933–2019   United States 2021 [283]
Wingfield, Walter Clopton 1833–1912   Great Britain 1997 [284]

Global Ambassador category

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Name Nationality Year appointed Ref.
Hingis, Martina    Switzerland 2015 [285]
Kuerten, Gustavo   Brazil 2016 [286]

Nationalities

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Country # of members
  United States 135
  Australia 32
  Great Britain 29
  France 11
  Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic 8
  Germany 6
  Spain
  Sweden 5
  Argentina 2
  Belgium
  Brazil
  Italy
  Netherlands
  Romania
  Russia
  India
  South Africa
  Belarus 1
  China
  Croatia
  Egypt
  Ireland
  Mexico
  New Zealand
  Norway
  Peru
  Puerto Rico
   Switzerland
 / /  Yugoslavia/Serbia

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Cheryl Hackett, Newport Shingle Style (Frances Lincoln, ltd., 2010) pg. 11
  2. ^ "General Information". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Obituaries: James Van Alen, 88, Innovator Who Changed Scoring in Tennis". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 5, 1991. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
  4. ^ "International Tennis Hall of Fame". Eligibility Process for the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  5. ^ Martina Hingis named Global Ambassador for the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved on September 11, 2015.
  6. ^ ""Guga Kuerten Named Global Ambassador for International Tennis Hall of Fame"". www.tennisfame.com. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  7. ^ ""Michael Chang Named Hall of Fame Global Ambassador"". www.tennisfame.com. 2017-10-05. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  8. ^ "Leadership". www.tennisfame.com. International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  9. ^ "Permanent Collections". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum. Archived from the original on November 8, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "Digital Exhibits". International Tennis Hall of Fame. 2018-05-01. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  11. ^ ""ITHF Reaccreditated by the American Alliance of Museum"". www.tennisfame.com. 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  12. ^ ""International Tennis Hall of Fame Earns Prestigious Smithsonian Institution Affiliation"". www.tennisfame.com. 2017-05-18. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  13. ^ "International Tennis Hall of Fame, Newport, United States". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  14. ^ "Awards". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  15. ^ International Tennis Hall of Fame
  16. ^ "Hall of Famers". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  17. ^ "Andre Agassi". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  18. ^ "Daphne Akhurst". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  19. ^ "Fred Alexander". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  20. ^ "Wilmer Allison". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  21. ^ "Manuel Alonso". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  22. ^ "James Anderson "J.O."". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  23. ^ "Malcolm Anderson". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
  24. ^ "Arthur Ashe". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  25. ^ "Juliette Atkinson". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  26. ^ "Henry Austin "Bunny"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  27. ^ "Tracy Austin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  28. ^ "Wilfred Baddeley". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  29. ^ "Maud Barger-Wallach". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  30. ^ "Boris Becker". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  31. ^ "Karl Behr". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  32. ^ "Pauline Betz Addie". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  33. ^ "Blanche Bingley Hillyard". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  34. ^ "Molla Bjurstedt Mallory". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  35. ^ "Björn Borg". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  36. ^ "Jean Borotra "Bounding Basque"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  37. ^ "John Bromwich". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  38. ^ "Norman Brookes". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015.
  39. ^ "Louise Brough Clapp". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  40. ^ "Mary K. Browne". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  41. ^ "Jacques Brugnon "Toto"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  42. ^ "Don Budge". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  43. ^ "Maria Bueno". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  44. ^ "Dorothy Bundy Cheney "Dodo"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  45. ^ "Mabel Cahill". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  46. ^ "Oliver Campbell". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  47. ^ "Jennifer Capriati". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  48. ^ "Rosie Casals "Rosebud"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  49. ^ "Malcolm Chance". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
  50. ^ "Michael Chang". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  51. ^ "Clarence Clark". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  52. ^ "Joseph Clark". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010.
  53. ^ "Kim Clijsters". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  54. ^ "William Clothier". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014.
  55. ^ "Henri Cochet". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  56. ^ "Maureen Connolly Brinker "Little Mo"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  57. ^ "Jimmy Connors". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012.
  58. ^ "Ashley Cooper". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  59. ^ "Charlotte Cooper Sterry". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  60. ^ "Jim Courier". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  61. ^ "Thelma Coyne Long". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
  62. ^ "Jack Crawford". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  63. ^ "Lindsay Davenport". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  64. ^ "Owen Davidson "Davo"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  65. ^ "Sven Davidson". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  66. ^ "Dwight Davis". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010.
  67. ^ "Lottie Dod "The Little Wonder"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  68. ^ "John Doeg". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  69. ^ "Laurence Doherty "Little Do"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  70. ^ "Reginald Doherty". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  71. ^ "Dorothea Douglass Chambers". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014.
  72. ^ "Rick Draney". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  73. ^ "Jaroslav Drobny". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  74. ^ "Françoise Dürr". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  75. ^ "James Dwight "Father of American Lawn Tennis"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  76. ^ "Stefan Edberg". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  77. ^ "Roy Emerson "Emmo"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  78. ^ "Pierre Etchebaster". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
  79. ^ "Chris Evert "Chrissie"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  80. ^ "Bob Falkenburg". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  81. ^ "Gigi Fernández". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011.
  82. ^ "Neale Fraser". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  83. ^ "Shirley Fry-Irvin". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
  84. ^ "Chuck Garland". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  85. ^ "Althea Gibson". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  86. ^ "Andrés Gimeno". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  87. ^ "Richard Gonzales "Pancho"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  88. ^ "Evonne Goolagong". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  89. ^ "Arthur Gore". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  90. ^ "Steffi Graf". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  91. ^ "Bryan Grant "Bitsy"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  92. ^ "Harold Hackett". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  93. ^ "David Hall". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  94. ^ "Ellen Hansell". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  95. ^ "Darlene Hard". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  96. ^ "Doris Hart". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  97. ^ "Ann Haydon-Jones". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  98. ^ "Justine Henin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  99. ^ "Lleyton Hewitt". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  100. ^ "Martina Hingis". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  101. ^ "Lew Hoad". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  102. ^ "Harry Hopman". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  103. ^ "Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  104. ^ "Fred Hovey". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  105. ^ "Joe Hunt". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  106. ^ "Frank Hunter". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  107. ^ "Helen Hull Jacobs". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  108. ^ "Goran Ivanišević". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  109. ^ "Bill Johnston". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  110. ^ "Marion Jones Farquhar". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  111. ^ "Yevgeny Kafelnikov". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  112. ^ "Billie Jean King". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  113. ^ "Monique Kalkman". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  114. ^ "Jan Kodeš". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  115. ^ "Karel Koželuh". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  116. ^ "Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  117. ^ "Jack Kramer". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  118. ^ "Gustavo Kuerten "Guga"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  119. ^ "René Lacoste "The Crocodile"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  120. ^ "Bill Larned". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  121. ^ "Art Larsen". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  122. ^ "Rod Laver". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  123. ^ "Herbert Lawford". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  124. ^ "Ivan Lendl". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  125. ^ "Suzanne Lenglen". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  126. ^ "Li Na". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  127. ^ "George Lott". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  128. ^ "Gene Mako". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  129. ^ "Hana Mandlíková". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  130. ^ "Alice Marble". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  131. ^ "Conchita Martínez". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  132. ^ "Simonne Mathieu". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  133. ^ "Amélie Mauresmo". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  134. ^ "John McEnroe". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  135. ^ "Ken McGregor". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  136. ^ "Kitty McKane Godfree". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  137. ^ "Chuck McKinley". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  138. ^ "Maurice McLoughlin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  139. ^ "Frew McMillan". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  140. ^ "Don McNeill". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  141. ^ "Elisabeth Moore". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  142. ^ "Angela Mortimer Barrett". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  143. ^ "Gardnar Mulloy". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  144. ^ "R. Lindley Murray". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  145. ^ "Ilie Nastase". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  146. ^ "Martina Navratilova". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  147. ^ "John Newcombe". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  148. ^ "Yannick Noah". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  149. ^ "Jana Novotna". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  150. ^ "Hans Nusslein". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  151. ^ "Betty Nuthall Shoemaker". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  152. ^ "Alex Olmedo". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  153. ^ "Manuel Orantes". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  154. ^ "Margaret Osborne DuPont". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  155. ^ "Rafael Osuna". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  156. ^ paes "Leander Paes". International Tennis Hall of Fame. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  157. ^ "Sarah Palfrey Danzig". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020.
  158. ^ "Frank Parker". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  159. ^ "Gerald Patterson". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  160. ^ "John Edward Patty "Budge"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  161. ^ "Theodore Pell". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  162. ^ "Fred Perry". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  163. ^ "Yvon Petra". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  164. ^ "Tom Pettitt". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  165. ^ "Mary Pierce". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  166. ^ "Nicola Pietrangeli". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  167. ^ "Adrian Quist". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  168. ^ "Patrick Rafter". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  169. ^ "Dennis Ralston". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  170. ^ "Ernest Renshaw". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  171. ^ "William Renshaw". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  172. ^ "Vinnie Richards". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  173. ^ "Nancy Richey". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  174. ^ "Bobby Riggs". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  175. ^ "Tony Roche". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  176. ^ "Andy Roddick". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  177. ^ "Ellen Roosevelt". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  178. ^ "Mervyn Rose". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  179. ^ "Ken Rosewall". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  180. ^ "Dorothy Round Little". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  181. ^ "Elizabeth Ryan". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  182. ^ "Gabriela Sabatini". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  183. ^ "Marat Safin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  184. ^ "Pete Sampras". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  185. ^ "Arantxa Sánchez -Vicario". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  186. ^ "Manuel Santana". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  187. ^ "Dick Savitt". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  188. ^ "Ted Schroeder". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  189. ^ "Margaret Scriven". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  190. ^ "Eleonora Sears". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  191. ^ "Richard Sears". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  192. ^ "Frank Sedgman". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  193. ^ "Pancho Segura". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  194. ^ "Vic Seixas". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  195. ^ "Monica Seles". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  196. ^ "Frank Shields". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  197. ^ "Pam Shriver". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  198. ^ "Henry Slocum". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014.
  199. ^ "Stan Smith". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  200. ^ "Margaret Smith Court "The Arm"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  201. ^ "Randy Snow". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
  202. ^ "Michael Stich". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  203. ^ "Fred Stolle". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  204. ^ "Helena Suková". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  205. ^ "May Sutton Bundy". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  206. ^ "Bill Talbert". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  207. ^ "Bill Tilden". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  208. ^ "Bertha Townsend Toulmin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  209. ^ "Tony Trabert". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  210. ^ "Lesley Turner Bowrey". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  211. ^ "John Van Ryn". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  212. ^ "Chantal Vandierendonck". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  213. ^ "Esther Vergeer". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  214. ^ "Guillermo Vilas". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  215. ^ "Ellsworth Vines". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  216. ^ "Gottfried Von Cramm". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015.
  217. ^ "Virginia Wade". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  218. ^ "Marie Wagner". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  219. ^ "Holcombe Ward". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  220. ^ "Watson Washburn". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  221. ^ "Malcolm Whitman". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  222. ^ "Mats Wilander". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  223. ^ "Tony Wilding". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
  224. ^ "Richard N. Williams". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  225. ^ "Helen Wills Moody Roark". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  226. ^ "Sidney Wood". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  227. ^ "Todd Woodbridge". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  228. ^ "Mark Woodforde". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  229. ^ "Bob Wrenn". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  230. ^ "Beals Wright". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  231. ^ "Nancye Wynne Bolton". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  232. ^ "Natasha Zvereva". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  233. ^ "The Australian: Abuse claims". Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  234. ^ Schlink, Leo (April 7, 2016) Bob Hewitt expelled from Tennis Hall of Fame. news.com.au
  235. ^ "Original 9". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  236. ^ "Russ Adams". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  237. ^ "George Adee". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  238. ^ "Vijay Amritraj". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  239. ^ "Lawrence Baker". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  240. ^ "John Barrett". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  241. ^ "Nick Bollettieri". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  242. ^ "Vic Braden". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  243. ^ "Jane Browne Grimes". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  244. ^ "Butch Buchholz". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  245. ^ "Philippe Chatrier". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  246. ^ "Gianni Clerici". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  247. ^ "Arthur W. Collins Jr. "Bud"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  248. ^ "Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  249. ^ "Allison Danzig". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  250. ^ "Michael Davies". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018.
  251. ^ "Herman David". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  252. ^ "Donald Dell". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  253. ^ "Cliff Drysdale". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  254. ^ "Steve Flink". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  255. ^ "Gray David". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014.
  256. ^ "Clarence Griffin". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.
  257. ^ "King Gustav V of Sweden". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018.
  258. ^ "Derek Hardwick". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  259. ^ "Gladys Heldman". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  260. ^ "W. E. Hester "Slew"". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  261. ^ "Lamar Hunt". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  262. ^ "Nancy Jeffett". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  263. ^ "Dr. Robert Johnson". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  264. ^ "Perry Jones". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  265. ^ "Bob Kelleher". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  266. ^ "Fern Lee "Peachy" Kellmeyer". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  267. ^ "Al Laney". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  268. ^ "Alastair Martin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  269. ^ "Dan Maskell". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  270. ^ "William McChesney Martin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  271. ^ "Mark McCormack". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  272. ^ "Julian Myrick". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  273. ^ "Arthur Nielsen". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  274. ^ "Mary Outerbridge". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  275. ^ "Brad Parks". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  276. ^ "Charlie Pasarell". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  277. ^ "Gene Scott". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
  278. ^ "Lance Tingay "The Dean"". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  279. ^ "Ted Tinling". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  280. ^ "Ion Țiriac". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  281. ^ "Brian Tobin". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  282. ^ "Jimmy Van Alen". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  283. ^ "Dennis Van der Meer". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  284. ^ "Major Walter Clopton Wingfield". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  285. ^ "Martina Hingis named Global Ambassador for the International Tennis Hall of Fame". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  286. ^ "Kuerten named Global Ambassador for Hall of Fame". International Tennis Federation. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
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