Ong Ka Chuan (simplified Chinese: 黄家泉; traditional Chinese: 黃家泉; pinyin: Huáng Jiāquán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Ka-chôan; born 29 May 1954) is a Malaysian politician and was the Member of Parliament for Tanjung Malim, Perak from March 2008 to May 2018.[1] Ong was the secretary-general for twice for the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a component party of the Barisan Nasional coalition. The first time he was elected by the 7th MCA President Ong Ka Ting who is also his younger brother on 30 August 2005[2][3] and the second time by the 10th MCA President Liow Tiong Lai on 2 January 2014.[4][5][6]
Ong Ka Chuan | |
|---|---|
黄家泉 | |
| Second Minister of International Trade and Industry | |
| In office 29 July 2015 – 9 May 2018 Serving with Mustapa Mohamed | |
| Monarchs | Abdul Halim Muhammad V |
| Prime Minister | Najib Razak |
| Deputy | Lee Chee Leong (2015–2016) Ahmad Maslan Chua Tee Yong (2016–2018) |
| Preceded by | Position Established |
| Succeeded by | Position Abolished |
| Constituency | Tanjong Malim |
| Minister of Housing and Local Government | |
| In office 19 March 2008 – 9 April 2009 | |
| Monarch | Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Prime Minister | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Deputy | Hamzah Zainudin Robert Lau Hoi Chew |
| Preceded by | Ong Ka Ting |
| Succeeded by | Kong Cho Ha |
| Constituency | Tanjong Malim |
| Secretary-General of the Malaysian Chinese Association | |
| In office 2 January 2014 – 16 November 2018 | |
| President | Liow Tiong Lai |
| Deputy | Wee Jeck Seng |
| Preceded by | Kong Cho Ha |
| Succeeded by | Chew Mei Fun |
| Constituency | Tanjong Malim |
| In office 30 August 2005 – 11 November 2008 | |
| President | Ong Ka Ting Ong Tee Keat |
| Deputy | Wong Kam Hoong |
| Preceded by | Ting Chew Peh |
| Succeeded by | Wong Foon Meng |
| Constituency | Tanjong Malim |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Tanjong Malim | |
| In office 8 March 2008 – 9 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Loke Yuen Yow (BN–MCA) |
| Succeeded by | Chang Lih Kang (PH–PKR) |
| Majority | 5,422 (2008) 4,328 (2013) |
| Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Chenderiang | |
| In office 3 August 1986 – 21 March 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Chan Kon You (BN–MCA) |
| Succeeded by | Look Kuan @ Look Kok Kong (BN–MCA) |
| Majority | 3,929 (1986) 5,931 (1990) 6,311 (1995) 3,557 (1999) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 May 1954 Lenggong, Perak, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Political party | Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) Perikatan Nasional (PN) |
| Spouse | Chan Beng Choo |
| Relations | Elder brother of Ong Ka Ting |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Malaya |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Teacher |
Ong was the Second Minister for International Trade and Industry from 2015 to 2018.[7][8] Formerly he was the Minister of Housing and Local Government from 2008 to 2009.
Early and personal life
editOng was born on 29 May 1954 in Lenggong, Perak. He graduated from the University of Malaya (UM) and worked as a school teacher before entering politics. He is married to Chan Beng Choo and the couple has two children.[9]
MCA former President Ong Ka Ting, is his younger brother.
Political career
editOng was a member of the Perak State Assembly for Chenderiang for four terms from 1986 to 2004,[9] before contesting the federal seat of Batu Gajah in the 2004 general election. He lost to Fong Poh Kuan of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), despite the Barisan Nasional coalition making widespread gains nationwide.[10] Despite this, he was appointed MCA secretary-general the following year and served concurrently with his brother Ong Ka Ting as president.[2][3]
In the 2008 general elections, Ong contested and won the Tanjung Malim parliamentary seat. He was appointed Minister of Housing and Local Government.[9] Later that year, Ong contested the MCA deputy presidency but lost to Chua Soi Lek, and was immediately removed as secretary-general by new president Ong Tee Keat.[11][12] In 2009, he was dropped from the Cabinet by incoming Prime Minister Najib Razak.[13]
In the 2013 general elections, Ong successfully defended his parliamentary seat despite MCA suffered its worst electoral result in its history. As a result of MCA poor performance and its previously passed resolution not to take up cabinet posts in the government if it failed in the 13th general election, MCA will not take up any government position.[14][15] Later in 2013, MCA elected Liow Tiong Lai as the new president and reversed its resolution.[16][17] Liow appointed Ong as new MCA secretary-general for the second time then.[4][6] In 2015, Najib Razak in a cabinet reshuffle eventually appointed Ong as the Second Minister for International Trade and Industry.[7][8]
He was dropped as a candidate for the Tanjong Malim constituency in the 2018 election.[18]
Election results
edit| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | N35 Chenderiang | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 7,754 | 63.59% | Aw Too Yen (DAP) | 3,825 | 31.37% | 12,194 | 3,929 | 66.99% | ||
| 1990 | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 9,482 | 68.32% | Shelvarajah Ponniah (DAP) | 3,551 | 25.59% | 13,879 | 5,931 | 66.59% | |||
| 1995 | N40 Chenderiang | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 8,582 | 72.67% | Harikrishnan Vellapan (DAP) | 2,271 | 19.23% | 11,809 | 6,311 | 62.41% | ||
| Foo Koon Yow (IND) | 168 | 1.42% | ||||||||||
| 1999 | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 7,168 | 58.79% | Mahinder Singh (keADILan) | 3,611 | 29.62% | 12,192 | 3,557 | 60.63% | |||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | P066 Batu Gajah | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 20,814 | 40.85% | Fong Po Kuan (DAP) | 28,847 | 56.62% | 50,952 | 8,033 | 69.66% | ||
| 2008 | P077 Tanjong Malim | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 21,016 | 55.15% | Mohamad Azman Marjohan (PKR) | 15,594 | 40.92% | 38,107 | 5,422 | 71.25% | ||
| 2013 | Ong Ka Chuan (MCA) | 28,225 | 52.86% | Tan Yee Kew (PKR) | 23,897 | 44.75% | 53,399 | 4,328 | 82.80% | |||
Honours
edit
Malaysia :
Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2022)
Perak :
Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (PMP) (1987)[22]- Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (1990)[23]
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2008)[24]
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References
edit- ^ "Ong Ka Chuan, Y.B. Dato' Seri" (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
- ^ a b "Ka Chuan takes over from Chew Peh as MCA sec-gen". New Straits Times. New Straits Times Press. 31 August 2005. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
- ^ a b "Ka Chuan named new MCA secretary-general". The Sun Daily. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ a b "Ong Ka Chuan of Tg Malim Is Set To Become MCA Sec-Gen". The Rakyat Post. 29 December 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Ong Ka Chuan appointed MCA sec-gen". Bernama. Malaysiakini. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ a b "Ong Ka Chuan appointed MCA secretary-general". ANTARAPOS. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ a b TAM, MICHELLE (28 July 2015). "Cabinet reshuffle: MCA sec-gen Ong Ka Chuan appointed minister". The Star. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ a b "MALAYSIA :MCA sec-gen Ong Ka Chuan appointed minister in Cabinet reshuffle". Asia One. THE STAR / ANN. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ a b c "New ministers and deputy ministers". The Star. Star Publications. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
- ^ Foong Pek Yee (26 March 2010). "Kong-Liow tussle seen as a proxy fight". The Star. Star Publications. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
- ^ Chua Soi Lek Elected As The Deputy President Of The MCA Warkah. 19 October 2008
- ^ Wong is MCA secretary-general The Star. 12 November 2009
- ^ "Syed Hamid, Azalina among eight dropped". The Sun. Berjaya Media Berhad. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
- ^ Daniel Ten Kate (16 May 2013). "Najib Cabinet Rewards Base as Chinese Sidelined: Southeast Asia". Bloomberg.
- ^ New cabinet – Waytha, Khairy, Paul Low in; MCA out
- ^ Leven Woon (13 December 2013). "How will Chua Soi Lek be remembered?". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ Lester Kong (21 December 2013). "Malaysia's former health minister Liow Tiong Lai is new MCA president". The Straits Times.
- ^ Augustin, Sean (26 April 2018). "MCA sec-gen to calm his disappointed 'brothers and sisters'". Free Malaysia Today.
- ^ a b "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 19 June 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ^ "PMP 1987". pingat.perak.gov.my. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ "DPMP 1990". pingat.perak.gov.my. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ "Perak MB To Be Awarded Datuk Seri Title". AdminK. Malaysia Today. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
