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The Spaniards Inn is a historic pub on Spaniards Road between Hampstead and Highgate in London, England. It lies on the edge of Hampstead Heath near Kenwood House. It is a Grade II listed building, dating back to the 16th century.[1]
| Spaniards Inn | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Spaniards Inn on the right and tollhouse on the left | |
  Spaniards Inn  Spaniards Inn | |
| General information | |
| Address | Hampstead Heath near Kenwood House |
| Town or city | London |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°34′12″N 0°10′26″W / 51.57°N 0.174°W |
| Designations | |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Spaniards Inn |
| Designated | 18 October 1949 |
| Reference no. | 1064863 |
History
editThe pub is believed to have been built in 1585 on the Finchley boundary, with the tavern forming the entrance to the Bishop of London's estate—an original boundary stone from 1755 can still be seen in the front garden. Opposite it there is a toll house built in around 1710. Today, the pub is in Barnet and the tollhouse is in Camden, both are now listed buildings and traffic is reduced to one lane between the two. A suggestion in 1966 to demolish the tollhouse was successfully resisted, partly on the grounds that it would lead to more and faster traffic.[2]
Dick Turpin is thought to have been a regular at the Inn, as his father had been its landlord.[3] What is certain is that highwaymen frequented this area and likely used the Inn to watch the road; at that time the Inn was around two hours from London by coach[citation needed] and the area had its fair share of wealthy travellers. Records from the Old Bailey show that on 16 October 1751 Samuel Bacon was indicted for robbery on the King's Highway and was caught 200 yards from the Spaniards.
In 1780 rioters involved in the Gordon Riots, opposed to the relaxation of laws in England that restricted Catholicism, marched on Hampstead intent on attacking Kenwood House, the home of William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield. The landlord of the Spaniards at the time is reported to have given them free drinks, keeping the rioters occupied, until the local militia arrived, thus saving the house.[4] In 1822 John Constable produced a landscape painting Road to the Spaniards, Hampstead.
In literature
edit
The pub is mentioned in Dickens's The Pickwick Papers and Bram Stoker's Dracula,[5] and was frequented by the artist Joshua Reynolds and the poets Byron and Keats. According to the pub, Keats wrote his Ode to a Nightingale in the gardens,[6] and Stoker borrowed one of their resident ghost stories to furnish the plot of Dracula.[dubious – discuss]
The Inn features in The Man of Property, the first of The Forsyte Saga novels by John Galsworthy. Soames Forsyte take the architect Philip Bosinny to dine at the Spaniards Inn to discuss the building of his house at Robin Hill. [7]
Food
editIn 2007, The Spaniards Inn was listed in 4th place by The Guardian in an article detailing the "Top 10 UK pub roasts".[8] It was also listed by The Guardian as one of Britain's Best Pubs in 2009.[9]
References
edit- ^ Historic England. "The Spaniards Inn (1064863)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Spaniard's Inn Toll Gate". Hansard, Lords Sitting. 272: 362. 2 February 1966. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ "Top 5 haunted pubs | London Evening Standard". Standard.co.uk. 30 October 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ Christopher Hibbert, Ben Weinreb, John Keay and Julia Keay, The London Encyclopedia (London: Pan Macmillan, 2010) p.375
- ^ Christopher Middleton (20 February 2013). "The Spaniards Inn, north London, pub review". Telegraph. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ Humayun Hussain (14 June 2009). "The Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London | Food". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ John Galsworthy The Man of Property – The Forsyte Saga Vol. One p.108. Penguin Classics edition 2001.
- ^ "Top 10 UK pub roasts | Travel". The Guardian. 21 September 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ^ Paul Carvill and Ed Hagan (15 June 2009). "Guide to Britain's best pubs | Life and style". theguardian.com. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
External links
edit- The Spaniards Inn official website
- Spaniards Inn – article in BBC's H2G2 with more on history and atmosphere of the pub.